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CATALOGUE 



OF THE 



BRAZILIAN SECTION 




PHILADELPHIA 



INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 



1876. 







CATALOGUE 



OF THE 



BRAZILIAN SECTION. 




PHILADELPHIA 



INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 



1876. 



Press of Hallowell & Co., 
121 South Third St., Philadelphia. 






COMMITTEE 



REPRESENTING 



THE EMPIRE OF BRAZIL 



AT THE 



PHILADELPHIA INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION. 



PRESIDENT. 

Antonio Pedro de Carvalho Borges — Member of the Council 
of H. M. the Emperor ; Officer of the Orders of the Rose and of 
Christ ; Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Brazil, 
in the United States of North America. 

VICE PRESIDENT. 

Philippe Lopes Netto — Member of the Council of H. M. the 
Emperor; Dignitary of the Order of the Cross; Commander of 
that of the Rose ; decorated with several foreign orders ; and 
Batchelor in juridical and social sciences. 

SECRETARY.- 

Dr. Joao Martins da Silva Coutinho — Commander of the 
Order of the Rose ; Chevalier of the Legion of Honor of France, 
and of that of Izabel the Catholic of Spain ; and a Civil Engineer. 

MEMBERS. 
Dr. Hermenegildo Rodrigues de Alvarenga. 

Dr. Jose de Saldanha da Gama — Commander of the Orders of 
the Rose, of Conceicao de Nossa Senhora de Villa Vicosa of Portugal, 
of Francis Joseph of Austria ; Officer of that of the Crown of Italy, 
and Professor of Botany at the Polytechnic School. 

Dr. Nicolau Joaquim Moreira — Commander of the Order of 
the Rose, Chevalier of that of Christ, Second Vice President of the 
Societies of Acclimation, Promoter of National Industry, and Pro- 
pagator of Fine Arts. 

Dr. Pedro Dias Gordilho Paes Leme — Chevalier of the Orders 
of Christ, and of the Rose. 

DELEGATE FOR THE NAVY. 
Commander Luiz Philippe de Saldanha da Gama. 



IV 






STATISTIC INFORMATION. 



EMPIRE OF BRAZIL. 



STATISTIC INFORMATION. 

GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION. 

Latitude, 5 , 10' N. to 33 , 46', 10" S. 

Longitude, 8°, 21', 24" E. to 32 W. of Rio de Janeiro. 

Area in square Kilometres, . . . 8,337,218 

Population, . . . . . 12,000,000 

PUBLIC REVENUE. 



General Income, . 
Provincial Income, 
Municipal Income, 
Absolute General Income, 
General Expenditure, 



#58,888,888.00 

12.073,000.00 

2,528,000.00 

71,972,672.00 

67,234,620.00 



RAILROADS. 



22 Lines under traffic, . 

16 Lines in course of construction, 

Projected lines under survey, 

Capital Invested, 

Capital decreed by government, 



1,660 Kilometres. 

1,362 Kilometres. 

6,531 Kilometres. 
$102,778,000.00 
$200,000,000.00 



Vll 



ANNUAL SUBSIDIES. 

Seacoast and Fluvial lines, . . . $2,000,000.00 

Extention of navigation of Seacoast and Fluvial 

lines, . . . 24,500 miles. 

Railroads, ... . $5,000,000.00 

PUBLIC WORKS. 



Annual Expenditures, 



$7,000,000.00 



INDUSTRIES. 



Agriculture, 
Cattle Raising, 
Manufactures, 



$71,000,000,000.00 

2,000,000,000.00 

300,000,000.00 



PUBLIC INSTRUCTION. 



Primary and Secondary Schools, 


6,000 


Number of Pupils, . 


. 


200,000 


Annual Expenditure, 




$3,000,000.00 


High Schools, Number of 


Pupils, 


4,400 


Annual Expenditure, 


. 


$1,388,888,00 


Public Libraries,. . 


. 


no 


Containing volumes, 


. 


461,300 


Journals, 


. 


300 


Printing Offices, 


. 


320 


Scientific Societies, . 


. 


40 


Industrial Societies, 


. . 


5° 


Museums, 


. 


12 



COMMERCIAL MOVEMENT. 



Exports, . 
Imports, . 

Total, 



$158,743,000.00 
138,172,800.00 

$296,915,800.00 



Vlll 



ARMY. 

Regular Army in time of peace, . . . 16,000 

Regular Army in time of war, . . . 32,000 

National Guard, ..... 772,000 

National Guard reserve, . . . . 125,180 

NAVY. 

Iron -clad vessels, . . . ; . 15 

Wooden vessels, . . . . . 55 

Marines in service, . . . . . 5,340 

ARTICLES OF EXPORT. 

Coffee, Cotton, Sugar, Cacao, Caoutchouc, Hides, Curnauba, 
Wax, Nuts, Woods, Medicinal Herbs, Tobacco, Cumaru, Urucu, 
Isinglass, Tapioca, Candied Fruits, Cereals, Matte, Vanilla, 
Copaiba, Cloves, Piassava, Copal, Feathers, Bones, Hoofs, Horns, 
Tea, Gold-dust, Diamonds, and Spirits, 



IX 



CATALOGUE. 



MAIN BUILDING. 



DEPARTMENT I. 

MINING AND METALLURGY 



dj.d. 






□ 



2 w 



£w| 



~1 



Main Building 
Scale fe Inch-one foot. 



MAIN BUILDING, 



DEPARTMENT I. 

MINING AND METALLURGY, 



MINERALS, ORES, BUILDING-STONES, AND 
MINING PRODUCTS. 

1. Commission for the Province of Parana. Specimens of Iron 

Minerals. 

2. Commission for the Province of S. Paulo. Specimens of Iron 

Minerals. 

3. Ypanema Iron Works. S. Joao de Ypanema ; Province of S. Paulo. 

Specimens of Iron Minerals. 

4. M. J. da Cunha Bettencourt. Rio Tibagy; Province of Parana. 

Collection of Minerals. 

5. Professor H. Gorceix. Province of Minas Geraes. Collection of 

Rocks and Minerals. 

6. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Specimens of Minerals from S. Paulo. 

Specimens of Minerals, Schist and Gneiss, from Minas 

Geraes. 
Specimens of Minerals from Matto Grosso. 



1 6 Minerals, Ores, Building-Stones, 



7'. National Museum. Rio de Janeiro. Collection of Minerals. 

8. J. T. Pereira de Goes. Province of Ceara. Collection of Min- 

erals. 

9. J. A. de Lemos. Province of Sergipe. Collection of Minerals 

from the Province of Sergipe. 

|0. J. Severo Correia. Province of Parana. Specimen of Calcareous 
Rocks. Assungy. 

11. M. E. de S. Athayde. Province of Parana. Specimens of gold 

and silver-colored Mica. 

12. J. Severo Correia. Assungy; Province of Parana. Specimens of 

Galena and of Iron Pyrites, found in Granite. 

13. M. G. de Moraes Rozeira. Palmeira ; Province of Parana. Speci- 

mens of Martial Pyrites. 

14. J. 0. Mendes. Province of Parana. Specimens of Sulphur. 

15. J. da Costa Netto. Province of Bahia. Fossils. 



16. Commission for the Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Specimens of 

Coal. 

17. Baron de Villa Franca. Quissama; Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of 

Turf. 

18. A. R. L. Andrade. PontaGrossa; Province of Parana. Specimens 

of Bituminous Coal. 

19. Viscount deBarbacena. Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of Coal from 

Tubarao ; Province of Sancta Catharina. 

20. Commission for the Province of Sancta Catharina. Specimens of 

Coal from the Mines of Ararangua. 

21. National Museum. Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of Coal from 

different localities. 



and Mining Products. 17 

22. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Specimens of Coal from Rio Grande do Sul. 

23. F. J. A. Lopez &. Co. Province of Parana. Specimens of 

Bituminous Schist from "Rio Negro." 

24. A. P. S. Carvalho. Province of Parana. Specimens of Bituminous 

Schist from Ponta Grossa. 

25. Dr. J. C. da Silva Muricy; Province of Parana. Specimens of 

Anthracite and of Bituminous Coal from " Guarapava." 
The Exhibitor claims the abundance of these products and 
their chemical contents, which proportions are : 

Coke, 61.3 per cent. 

Ashes, 2.72 " 

Volatiles, 38.6 " 

CLASS 1.Q2. 

26. Commission for the Province of Sancta Catharina. Specimens of 

Marble from Jatajahy. 

27. National JVIuseum. Rio Janeiro. Specimens of Marbles from 

different localities. 

28. Commisson General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Specimens of Marbles from Rio Grande do Sul. 

29. E. Steraux. S. Paulo. Collection of Marbles from S. Paulo. 

J. Severo Correa. Province of Parana. Specimens of blue-colored 
Slates from Assungy. 

31. Dr. A fc D. de Leao. Province of Parana. Specimens of calcareous 

Slates from "Arraial Queimado." 

32. Coritiba Museum. Province of Parana. Slates. 

33. Charles Osternack. Province of Parana. Virgin Lime. 

34. Baron de Juparana, and Nogueira da Gama. Valenga ; Province of 

Rio de Janeiro. Calcareous Specimens. 



i8 



Minerals, Ores, Building-Stones, 



35. Dr. T. Teixeira de Freitas. Assungy ; Province of Parana. Lime 

from calcareous stones. 

36. A. Nunes Cardoso. Antonina ; Province of Parana. Lime from 

oyster shells. 

37. F. P. de Asevedo Portugal. Assungy; Province of Parana. Speci- 

mens of calcareous Rocks. 

38. Commission for S. Joao d'EI Rei ; Province of Minas Geraes. 

Samples of pulverized Plaster of Paris. 

39. J. S. da Silva Nhorinho. Campo Largo; Province of Parana. 

Specimens of Lime. 

40. Dr. Bento. Itapua; Province of Bahia. Samples of common 

Lime. 

41. L. B. Lendenberg. Cape Frio; Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Lime. 

42. C. Xavier Rezende Province of Minas Geraes. Specimens of 

Stalactites. 

43. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Stalactites and Stalagmites. 

44. J. Olinto Mendes. Campo Largo; Province of Parana. Calcar- 

eous Stalactites. 

45. Dr. A. de Leao. Queimado; Province of Parana. Specimens 

of calcareous Stalactites. 

46. T. Teixeira de Freitas. Province of Parana. Specimens of 

Virgin Lime. 



c^ass; 1Mb. 



47. Colony of Assungui. Province of Parana. Specimens of Sapon 

aceous Clays, used especially for washing purposes. 

48. E. J. Gonzaga. Minas Novas; Province of Minas Geraes. Speci- 

mens of Clays. 

49. J. Gonsalves. Rio Claro; Province of Rio de Janeiro. Calcined 

Kaolin. 

50. G. Lourenco Correa. Jaboticabal ; Province of S. Paulo. Speci- 

mens of Clays. 



and Mining Products. 19 



51. E. E. Wirmond. Lapa; Province of Parana. Specimens of Yellow 

Argil. 

52. C. S. da Mota. Province of Parana. Tagua, a sort of rose- 

colored Argil. 

53. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Clay of Jaboticabal. 

Specimens of violet-colored Argil, from S. Paulo. 

Specimens of Schist and Argils, from the Province of 

Alagoas. 

Specimens of red Clay and red Argil, from Goyaz. 

54. Commission for the Province of Parana. S. Jose dos Pinhaes; 

Province of Parana. Hematites, or Blood-stones. 

55. T. G. C. Gomes. Antonina* Province of Parana. Specimens of 

Argil. 

56. D. J. Figueredo. Cacapava; Rio Grande do Sul. White Argil 

and Plastics. 

57. Dr. F. T. S. Magalhaes. Camargos; Province of Minas Geraes. 

Specimens of white Tabatinga, a sort of white Argil. 
Samples of colored Clays. 

58. J. F. d'Andrade. Jambeiro; Province of Minas Geraes. Speci- 

mens of Clays of different colors. 

59. Commission for the District of Formiga. Formiga ; Province of 

Minas Geraes. Specimens of white and yellow Argils. 

60. A. Travanca. Porto de Cima ; Province of Parana. White and 

yellow Argil, called commonly Tabatinga Argil. 

61. A. Schimmelpfing. Province of Parana. Specimens of Kaolin 



GLASS 106, 

62. Commission General for National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Specimens of Minerals, showing the gold and diamond for- 
mations, found in the Province of Goyaz. 



Minerals, Ores, Building-Stones, 



Specimens of Diamonds-conglomerates, collected in the 
Province of " Minas Geraes." 

Diamonds, found on the banks of " River Tibagy," in the 
Province of Parana. (Diamonds are very abundant on the 
banks of this river, which course is distant 600 kilometers 
from the capital of the Province.) 

63. Dr. Agostinbo E. de Leao. Palmas; Province of Parana. Diamonds, 

found at "Palmas." 

Specimens of yellowish Rock-crystals, found at ' ' Assungy. ' ' 
Specimens of Agates, collected on the banks of "River- 
Tibagy," and at "Assungy." 

64. Dr. Jose C. da Silva-Muricy ; Province of Parana. Specimens 

of Quartz, from Coritiba and Palmas. 
Specimens of Agates, found at "Guarapava." 
Specimens of Grind-stone, from Coritiba. 

65. M. de Sa Ribas. Province of Parana. Specimens of Alum, from 

Coritiba and Ponta Grossa. The Alum is very abundant in 
both places, but chiefly at "Ponta Grossa." 

66. Domingos F. Ferreira. Gavea; City of Rio de Janeiro. Three 

Diamonds, weighing 23 carats, and of the value of fifteen 

thousand dollars. 

One Cut-diamond, value eight thousand dollars. 

67. L. Machado da Silva. Paranagua; Province of Parana. Specimens 

of Quartz-prisms, from Paranagua. 

68. Theodoro Heyd. Province of Parana, Specimens of Grind- 

stones, found on the banks of "Rio Negro," Province of 
Parana. The Exhibitor claims the peculiar chemical com- 
position of these stones, which contains the best Clay and 
Schist. 

69. P. Lustosa de Siqueira. Province of Parana. Agates, from 

"Guarapava." 



' 



and Mining Products. 21 



70. National Museum. Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of Gems, from 

different localities. 

71. Director General of the Colony of Mucury. Province of Minas Geraes. 

Collection of Precious Stones, found in the Province. 

72. P. de Siqueira Cortez. Guarapava; Province of Parana. Speci- 

mens of violaceous Quartz, viz. : Amethyst 

73. Coritiba Museum. Province of Parana. Specimens of violaceous 

Quartz. 

74. D. J. Santos Asevedo. Province of Goyaz. Diamonds, found on 

the banks of "Rio Claro." 

Specimens of Minerals, showing the Gold and Diamond 
formations. 



75. D. Ferreira Maciel. Province of Parana. Sulphureous Water. 

Guarapava. 

76. Commission for the Province of Parana. Alkaline Waters from 

" Guarapava." 



METALLURGICAL PRODUCTS. 



CLASS 11,®!, 

77. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Specimens of Gold from "Goyaz." 

78. Commission for the Province of Parana. Specimens of Veins of 

Gold, found in Felspathic Rocks. 

79. F. A. M. Tourinho. Province of Parana. Specimens of Mag- 

netic Gold, from "Rio Novo." 

80. J. Ewbank da Camara. Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of Aurifer- 

ous Stones, from the Province of Rio de Janeiro. 



22 Metallurgical Products. 

81. F. M. Leone and P. L. Lemos. Province of Minas Geraes. Aurifer- 

ous Minerals. 

82. F. T. Vieyra da Camara. Province of Parana. Specimens of Gold 

Dust, found in Votuberaba. 

83. F. P. de A. Portugal. Province of Parana. Specimens of Gold 

Dust found in Campo Largo. 



84. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Jeneiro. 

Specimens of Iron Minerals, from the Province of S. Paulo. 

85. Commission General fcr the Province of Pernambuco. Specimens 

of Native Iron, from Pernambuco. 

86. National Musuem. Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of Iron and Cop- 

per, from different localities. 

87. The Presidency of the Province of Sancta Catharina. Specimens of 

Iron and Nickel, found on the banks of S. Francisco River. 

88. B. A. da Cruz. Province of Parana. Specimens of Magnetic 

Iron. 

89. Ernesto Lellian. Province of Parana. Specimens of Magnetic 

Iron. 

90. S. Joao de Ypanema. Iron Works. Province of S. Paulo. Speci- 

mens of Bar Iron. 

91. M. A. Machado da Silva. Castro, Province of Parana. Specimens of 

Oligistic Iron. 

92. A. C. de Oliveira. Fernandes ; Coritiba, Province of Parana. Speci- 

mens of Oligistic Iron. 

93. Nemes Barboda. Coritiba, Province of Parana. Specimens of 

Oligistic Iron. 

94. J. A. Vieyra de Aranjo. Paranapanema, Province of Parana. Speci- 

mens of Oligistic Iron. 



Models, Maps and Sections. 23 

95. Dr. Agostinbo E. de Ledo. Antonina, Province of Parana. Speci- 

mens of Oligistic Iron. 

96. J. Francisco Supplicy. Province of Parana. Marcial Pyrites and 

Sulphurate of Iron, found on the banks of the river Iguassu. 

97. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janerio. 

Specimens of Mercury from Palmeira, Province of Parana. 

98. F. J. de Almeida Lopez. Province of Parana. Saltpetre, 

found at* Jaguariahiva. 

99. D. J. C. da Silva Muricy. Compo-Largo, Province of Parana. 

Sulphur extracted from Quartz. . 

100. F. Gasse. Rio de Janeiro. Lead Foils, found at Rio de 

Janeiro (City.) 

101. D. Agostinbo S. E. Leao. Province of Parana. Sulphurate of 

Lead, from the Environs of Coritiba. This Sulphurate con- 
tains a sort of Granular Galena, indicating the presence of 
silver. 



MINE ENGINEERING.— MODELS, MAPS AND 
SECTIONS. 

CLASS 120. 

102. Geological Commission. Rio de Janeiro. Collection of Geologi- 
cal Photographs of Brasil. 

J03. Professor H. Gorceix. Rio de Janeiro. Geological Map of 
the Chapadao : Province of Minas Geraes. 



DEPARTMENT II- 

M ANUFACTURES 

CHEMICAL 



GI^ASS 2jpipi, 

104. L. B. Lendenberg. Cape Frio; Rio de Janeiro. Salt. 

105. A. G. d'Araujo Penna. Rio de Janeiro (City). Homcepathic Vege- 

table Tinctures. Opodeldoc (Mikania Guaco.) This 
Opodeldoc is considered in Brazil as an excellent sudorific 
and antisyphlitic, and is used also as antidote for the bite 
of venemous snakes. 

106. Chemical Laboratory. Rio de Janeiro. Chemical and Pharma- 

ceutical Products. 

107. Ferreira Maia &. Co. Pernambuco (City). Parmaceutical Pre- 

parations. 

108. F. Aprigio da Yeiga. Maceio; Province of Alagoas. Pharmaceu- 

tical Products. (Agricultural Hall.) 

109. F. J. Lepage. Province of Minas Geraes. Pharmaceutical Pro- 

ducts. (Agricultural Hall.) 

110. D. F. Z. Perdigao. S. Luiy do Maranhao. Pharmaceutical Pro- 

ducts. 

111. Commission for the Province of Maranhao. Pharmaceutical Pre- 

parations. 

112. Commission for the Province of S. Paulo. Medical Preparations. 



Chemicals. 



113. E. Yiotti. Province of Parana. Pharmaceutical Preparations. 

114. Duarte Dias. Rio de Janeiro. Drugs. (Agricultural Hall.) 

115. Commission for the Province of Ceara. Medicinal Oils. (Agri- 

cultural Hall.) 

116. Commission for the Province of Para. Medicinal Oils. 

117. Leao Aloes. Parto Alegre, Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Pharma- 

ceutical Preparations. (Agricultural Hall.) 

118. C. Falcon Dias. Maceio, Province of Alagoas. Pharmaceutical 

Preparations. (Agricultural Hall.) 

119. Braga Juniar. Maceio, Province of Alagoas. Pharmaceutical 

Preparations. (Agricultural Hall.) 

120. Military Hospital of Rio de Janeiro. Pharmaceutical Prepara- 

tions, Ariquial, from Brazil. (Agricultural Hall.) 

CLASS 20I. 

121. Cardoso &. Gonsalves Rio de Janeiro (City). Samples of Soap. 

122. Pereira Alves &. Co. Province of Parana. Samples of Soaps and 

Candles. 

123. Commission for the Province of Pernambuco. Safety Matches. 

124. A. J. A. Guimaraes. Rio de Janeiro City . Soaps and Candles. 

125. Oliveira &. Irmao. Province of Ceara. Soaps. 

126. Ferreira de Carvalho Irmao. Rio de Janeiro (City). Soaps and 

Candles. 

127. Company Luz Stearica. Riode Janeiro (City). Soaps and Candle-. 

A large amount of these products are consumed in the interior 
of Brazil, and also exported to foreign countries. 

128. Duarte Dias. Rio de Janeiro. Oils. 

129. Commission for the Province of Parana, Soaps and Candles. 

130. J. Safarana. Parana. Wax Candles. 

131. Stechel. Province of Parana. Oils. 



26 Chemicals. 



CLASS 2Q2. 

132. S. Samuel G. da Silva. Rio de Janeiro (City). Copying and 

Writing Inks. 

133. Monteiro &. Co. Rio de Janeiro (City.) Writing Inks. 

134. J. A. da Sa. Guimaraes. Rio de Janeiro. Pigments and Var- 

nishes. 

135. Commission for the Province of S. Paulo. Writing Inks. 

136. Yillela. S. Salvador da Bahia. Writing Inks. 

Ct/iSS 203. 

137. Daniel Henninger &. Co. Rio de Janeiro (City.) Soaps and Toilet 

Soaps. 

138. Lang &. Co. Rio Grande; Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Toilet 

Soaps. 

139. Leao &. Alves. Porto Alegre; Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Per- 

fumery. 

140. Otto Freire. Rio Grande do Sul. Essences. 

141. F. J. Lepage. Province of Minas Geraes Essences and Pomades. 

142. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Flavoring Extracts, Essences and Perfumery, from 
several Manufacturers. 

143. J. Lang. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Toilet Soaps. 



CERAMICS, POTTERY, PORCELAIN, &c 

CLASS 206- 
J44. F. A. M. Esberard. Rio de Janeiro (City). Terra Cotta Works. 
Vases, imitating the Etruscan style. Objects of Pottery. 

Note. — All these works are worthy of attention for their elegance and per- 
fection. 



Ceramics, Pottery, Porcelain, &c. 27 

145. Colony of D. Francisca. Province of Sancta Catharina. Bricks 

and Tubes of Clay. 

146. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Bricks from the Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

147. D. A. E. de Leao. Province of Parana. 1 Brick of Gres from 

"Campos Geraes." The district of Campos Geraes abounds 
in that kind of gres on a surface of 192 kilometers. 

148. Commission for the Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Stone-bricks. 

149. Commission for the Province of Parana. Tiles and Bricks. 

&%m&mm 2Q7. 

150. Amaro D. Grillo. Rio de Janeiro (City). Clay Goods, Pots, 

Cups and Vases. 

151. J. J. S. Patury. Maceio; Province of Alagoas. Clay Pots, and 

Water-pots. 

CLASS 8Q8, 

152. J. S. Correa. Assungy; Province of Parana. Slate Tiles for 

Pavements and Roofing. 

153. Dr. J. C. daSilva Muricy. Province of Parana. Enameled Slate- 

Tiles for Paving and Roofing. This sort of Slate comes in 

very great abundance from Campo Magro, Province of Parana. 



FURNITURE AND OBJECTS OF GENERAL USE IN 
CONSTRUCTION AND IN DWELLINGS. 

class 217. 

J54. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. A complete Set 
of Furniture for Parlor, after the Brasilian style. (That 
furniture which is exhibited in the Brasilian Pavilion, is made 



28 Furniture and Objects of General Use in 



of Jacaranda and Rose woods, and contains: — Two Shelves. 
one Sofa, four Arm-chairs, and twelve Chairs, all cane-bot- 
tomed. 

Chairs and Sofas made of different sorts of woods. 

155. Commission for the Province of Parana. Different pieces of 

Furniture, 

156. Army Arsenal of Porto Alegre. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Sec- 

retary of Cedar-wood. 

157. House of Correction of Bahia S. Salvador ^a Bahia. Furniture 

Suit, made by the inmates. 

158. House of Correction of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro. (City) 

Secretary, inlaid with different sorts of woods. Cabinet 
suit, made of satin wood, and containing, Sofa and six 
Chairs, all cane-seated. 

159. D. Clara Kern &. Tela Lang. Province of Parana. Reclining 

Chairs. 

160. Baron de "Itabapoana." Campos; Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

•Reclining Chair. 

161. R. J. Gerth. Rio de Janeiro (City) Cabinet Suit, and other 

objects, made of willow (vime). 

162. Edward Plauder. Colony of D. Francisca ; Province of SanctaCatha- 

rina. Objects made of Willow. 

163. Commission for the Province of Sancta Catharina. Willow 

Objects, made at the Colony of D. Francisca. 

164. Kappel & Irmao, Steam wood-work Factory. Province of S. Pedro 

do Sul. Collection of Wood-works. 

165. J. C da Costa Aguiar. Rio de Janeiro. (City). Book Stand. 

166. J. F. Supplicy. Province of Parana. Etagere of Rose Wood. 

Etagere of "Embuia" and Sassafraz. Work Box for 
Lady. Stools, cane-seated. 

167. Zacharias Loesch. Province of Minas Geraes. Small Work-box, 

inlaid with different woods. 



Construction and in Dwellings. 29 

168. F. J. Moreira &. Co. Rio de Janeiro (City). Chairs of Genipapo, 

(a sort of Brazillian wood.) 

Note. — The exhibitor disposes of a fine establishment, provided with steam 
machines and with a personal of no to 120 workmen. The wood 
employed in the works came exclusively from Brazil. 

169. D. J. Alipio. S. Salvador da Bahia. Writing Desk, made of 

Sole leather. 

170. A. A. Rodriguez. S. Salvador da Bahia. Wooden Writing Desk. 

171. J. Neves d'Andrade. Province of Alagoas. Baskets made of a 

sort of reed, called Maracaja in Brazil. 

172. Commission for the Province of S. Paulo. Suit of Furniture, 

made of straw. 

173. Keppler &. Irmao. Province of S. Pedro de Sul. Wooden Chairs 

Note. — The Kappel & Irmao manufactury is entirely provided with steam 
machines, and furnishes now all the chairs used in the Province. 
That manufactory utilizes exclusively the national woods. 

174. Jonas Borddal. Province of Parana. Tables, Shelves, and 

Ladies' Work Boxes. 

175. Commission for the Province of Sancta Catharina. Various Pieces 

of Furniture. 

176. Polybio da Rocha. S. Salvador da 3ahia. Multiform Piece of 

Furniture. 

Note. — That piece can be transformed into ten other different pieces, and 
with the most comfortable proportions. 



CLASS 218, 

177. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Tortoise 

Shell Boxes, made in the Province of Rio Grande do Norte. 
Straw Articles, made in the Province of S. Paulo. 

178. Commission for the Province of Rio Grande do Norte. Small Wood- 

en Cases for Jew.elry. Tortoise Shell Boxes. 

179. Commission for the Province of Maranhao. Bathing Cups of 

Gourd, varnished and colored. 



30 Furniture and Objects in General Use, Etc. 

180. F. J. X. da Silva. Province of Parana. Chalices and Cups made 

of Sassafraz and other woods. 

181. George Sabut. Rio de Janeiro (City). Collection of Artistic 

Objects, made from Pine Tree Knots. 

182. Keppler &. Irmaos. Porto Alegre ; Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Chairs, Mosaic Boxes, Mouldings, made of Pine Wood. 

183. A. J. Gama Malcher. Cidade de Belem, Province of Para. Straw 

Satchels and Sieves. 

184. House of Correction of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro (City). 

Three Baskets, Barrel, and Stands for Manioc Farina. 

185. G. C. de Mello. Pernambuco (City). Wooden Urn. 

186. J. J. d'Almeida. Rio de Janeiro. Glass Cups, cut in Brazil. 

187. Commission for the Province of Rio Grande do Norte. Cocco 

Nut Shells, Carved. 

188. Commission for the Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Marble Cross 

189. Martinelli &. Irmao. Province of S.Paulo. Marble Appurtenan- 

ces for Wash-stand. 

190. Adriano Pittanti &. Co. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Wash- 

stand of Sculptured Marble. 

191. Leon Pommerais. Rio de Janeiro. Imitation of Marbles. 



192. J.Baumgarten. Cidade do Desterro; Province of Sancta Catharina. 
One Box with Looking-glass, for examining eggs. 






Yarns and Woven Goods of 31 



YARNS AND WOVEN GOODS OF VEGETABLE 
AND MINERAL MATERIALS. 

class 2aa, 

193. A. Person. Rio de Janeiro. Wire-cloths. 

194. F. Baidet. Rio de Janeiro. Wire Cloths and Works. 

CLASS 2:2;3i, 

195. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro, 

Hammocks trimmed with feathers, made in the Province of 

Para. 
Hammocks of cotton and cord, trimmed with feathers, made 

in the Province of Amazonas. 
Hammocks of cotton and cord, made in the Province of Ceara. 
Hammocks of Tucum, made in the Province of Ceara. 

196. Commission for the Province of Amazonas. Brooms and Cord- 

ages of Rattan. (Agricultural Hall.) 

197. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Cotton-goods and Girdles, manufactured in Sobral, Pro- 
vince of Ceara. 
Cotton-quilts, manufactured in the Ajgv-rnce of Rio Grande 
do Norte. 
Cotton-goods, manufactured in the Province of Sergipe. 

198. Arouca&Co. Santo Antonio Cotton-Mills, Rio de Janeiro. Cotton- 

goods. 

199. Rebello & Co. S. Pedro d'Alcantara Cotton-Mills. Province of Rio 

de Janeiro. Cotton-goods. 



32 Vegetable and Mineral Materials. 

200. Brazil Industrial Cotton Mills Co. (Fabrica deTecidos— Brazil In- 
dustrial). Macacos; Province of Rio de Janeiro. Cotton-goods 
and Canvas of different qualities. 

Note. — The establishment is one of the largest and most important which 
exists in Brazil ; there are employed 400 looms, 60 carding-machines, 
and 20,000 spindles, and the production amounts at 8,000 metres of 
cotton-goods a day. The workmen are in number of 230, viz.: 1 25 
men, 44 young men, 32 women, and 28 girls. 

201. Colony Blumenau. Province of Sancta Catharina. Cotton-goods 

and Quilts. 

202. Mascarenhas & Irmaos. Cedro Cotton-Mills; Province of Minas 

Geraes. Cotton-goods. 

Note. — This establishment occupies a surface of 600 square metres, and 
employs the most modern machines. The number of workmen amounts 
to 53, and the average production is of 1,200 metres a day. 

203. Diogo A. de Barros. Itu; Province of S. Paulo. Cotton-goods. 

204. Anhaia & Angelo. Itu; Province of S. Paulo. Cotton-goods. 

205. Uniao Mercantil Co. Maceio, Province of Alagoas. Cotton-goods, 

from Fernao Yelho Cotton-Mills. 

Note. — This establishment produces two kinds of woven goods. 

206. Collegio da Immaculada Conceicao; Province of Ceara. Embroi- 

dered Cotton Hammocks. 

207. Yicary C. P. Sa. Curvello. Province of Alagoas. Cotton Ham- 

mocks. 

208. Commission for the Province of Parana. Twisted Yarns. 

209. Petropolitana Co. Petropolis, Province of Rio de Janeiro. Cotton 

Goods. ♦.•_> 

Note. — This establishment employs 100 workmen, 3500 spindles, 103 
looms, and produces per day 6,000 metres of cotton goods. 



210. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Dyed Cotton-goods, from the Province of Goyaz. 



Yarns and Woven Goods, Etc. 3$ 



211. Barthelemy Chana. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Dyed Goods. 

212. F. Reyner. Rio de Janeiro. Dyed Goods. 

class 232. 

213. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Cotton Towels, made by hand, in the Province of S. Paulo. 

214. F. J. A. Lopez. Province of Parana. Towels, Pantaloons and 

other articles of Cotton-wearing. 

215. Rosalina Z. Paes Leme. Province of Sancta Catharina. Collection 

of Cotton Fabrics. 

CLASS 233. 

216. Felippe Keller. S. Joao do Monte Negro Factory. Province of S. 

Pedro do Sul. Linen Goods. 

217. Colony of St. Maria da Soledade; Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Linen Goods. 

218. Instituto Fluminense d'Agricultura. (Agriculture Fluminensis In- 

stitute). Rio de Janeiro. Cigar Cases, Hats and other articles, 
made of the Bombanacea fibre. Five of the hats are the 
most worthy of attention. 

219. Colony Nova Petropolis; Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Linen 

Goods. 

220. Baron de Kalden. City of Cachoeira; Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Linen Goods. 

221. Director of the Colony Sancta Maria da Soledade. Province of S. 

Pedro do Sul. Linen Goods, middling and ordinary. 



34 Woven and Felt Goods, Etc. Silk and Silk Fabrics. 



WOVEN AND FELT GOODS OF WOOL AND 
MIXTURES OF WOOL. 

ei,Aii las, 

222. F. J. Almeida Lopez. Province of Parana. Piece of Woolen- 

Cloth. Quilts. Casimeres. 

223. Dr. J.C. Coelbode Moura. Province of Minas Geraes. Cassimeres. 

224. Rheingantz &. Vater. National Manufactory of Woolen Goods, 

Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Collection of Woolen-goods. 

Note. — That manufactory has been established in 1874, in the city of Rio 
Grande, and covers an area of 1,500 square metres. The number of 
workmen averages 100 to 120, and the production attains 400 kilos 
of cloth a day, which corresponds to the average consumption of 300,000 
kilogrammes of wool a year. The wool employed in the factory is 
exclusively taken from the sheep raised in the Province of S. Pedro 
do Sul. 

class a^o. 

225. M. A. Maehado. Province of Parana. Articles made of Horses* 

Hair. 



SILK AND SILK FABRICS. 



GLASS 2^t3. 

226. Fernando Reyhner. Rio de Janeiro. Silk-goods, Cassimeres. 
Goods very much appreciated for their perfection and cheap- 
ness. 



Clothing, Jewelry and Ornaments. 35 



CLOTHING, JEWELRY AND ORNAMENTS. 



CLASS 250. 

227. Ad. Dol &. Co. Rio de Janeiro. Linen Underwear, for men and 

women . 

228. J. J. Roballo, Province of Parana. Coat of Fine Cloth. 

229. Frei L. da Grava. Ilheos. Province of Espirito Sancto. Knitted 

Shirt. 

230. Amaral & Co. Province of Para. Complete Suit, for gent. 

231. Fayett & Battcher. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Pantaloon, with 

one single seam. 



m^mM,mm liL (ROOM C.) 

232. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Collection of Wooden Shoes, from the Province of Parana. 

(Shoes of Cordovan Leather, from the Province of Rio 

Grande do Norte.) 
Hats of Woven Cipo (a sort of reed,) from the Province of 

Rio Grande do Norte. 

233. Chastel &. Co. Rio de Janeiro. Hats, of different qualities and 

sorts. Considered as one of the best qualities of Hats manu- 
factured in Rio de Janeiro. 

234. J. Alvaro, d'Armada. Rio de Janeiro. Hats, Caps and Bonnets. 

(One of the largest and most important manufactory of Hats 
in Rio de Janeiro. 

235. Bierrenback &. Irmaos. Campinas, Province of S. Paulo. Hats 

and Caps. 

236. Fernandes Braga &. Co. Rio de Janeiro. Hats, Caps, and Bon- 

nets. (All Hats of good quality, very light and cheap.) 



$6 Clothing, Jewelry and Ornaments. 



237. J. Bithencourt, Rio de Janeiro. Lasts, for Shoes. 

238. Viguier, Rio de Janeiro. Boots and Shoes. 

239. J. B.Carvalho, da Silva, Rio de Janeiro. Hats, Baskets and other 

articles, made of cipo-imbe, (a sort of reed.) 

240. J. E. P. Camara. Baturite, Province of Ceara. Hats made from 

a peculiar sort of hay called in Brazil (Hen's foot hay.) 
Note. — The Pe de Gallinha (Hen's foot hay) is a sort of Gramina, 
which abounds near Rio de Janeiro, and almost in all Brazil ; it be- 
longs to the genus .Dactylothenium. 

241. City Council of Cameta. Province of Para. Hats made of a sort 

of straw called Timboi, {Bot. Carludovicea palmata.") 

242. p. C. dos Santos. Province of Alagoas. Shoes and Riding Boots. 

243. H. Bossel. Province of S. Paulo. Felt Hats. 

244. House of Correction of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro. Boots and 

Shoes. 

245. F. Fischer. Rio de Janeiro. Hats and Caps. 

246. Figueredo &. Co. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Boots and Shoes 

furnished to the Biazilian Navy and Army. 

247. C. F. Cathiard. Rio de Janeiro. Shoes and Boots. (All work 

made by machine.) 

248. Berthon. Rio de Janeiro. Ladies' Shoes. 

249. Commissioner for the District of Paulo Affonso. Province of 
Alagoas. Leather Hats from the interior of the country. 

250. H. J. da Silva. Province of Alagoas. Shoes of white canvas. 

251. F. P. Requiao. Rio de Janeiro. Hats for Gents and Boys 

of black-beaver and silk lined, grey-oeaver and sheep-skin. 
These hats are remarkable tor their lightness and cheapness, 
and show the perfection attained in this branch of industry. 

252. F. Ficher. Province of S. Paulo. Silk Hat. 



Clothing, Jewelry and Ornaments. 37 



253. M. M. Rodriguez Gomes. Province of Bahia. Boors and Shoes 

for gents and ladies. 

254. Sertorio &. Pinho. Rio de Janeiro. Kid Gloves. 

255. H. Viguier. Rio de Janeiro. Shoes provided with springs. 

256. J. C. de Moraes. S. Luiz, Province of Maranhao. Silk Hats. 

CLASS 252. 

257. M. J. Valentim. Rio de Janeiro. Articles of Jewelry. 

258. Victor Resse, Jr., &. Irmaos. Rio de Janeiro. Collection of Bra- 

zilian Decorations. 

OS*/Sk.@@ 253. 

259. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Collection of Walking Canes from the Province of S. Paulo. 
1 worn Walking Cane and a collection of Whip Handles. 
1 Walking Cane of Muirapinima. (Tortoise Shell Wood.) 

260. M'lle Natte. Rio de Janeiro. Articles of Feathers, viz : fans, 

flowers, ornaments, coiffures, and insects mounted in gold. 
(This class of fancy work has no rival in the world.) 

261. Commission for Province of Amazonas. Rio Negro. Crown made 

of feathers. 

262. Dr. C. A.deLima &. J. M.de Calarans. Province of Rio Minas Geraes. 

Wax, Ribbon and Feather Flowers. 

263. A. J. F. Braga. Rio de Janeiro. Collection of Feather Articles 

and Feather Flowers. 

264. J.S. H.Cavalcanti. Province ofS. Paulo. Umbrella with a sectet 

spring. 

265. Henke &. Irmaos. Province of Sancto Catharina. Walking 

Canes of Arabic wood. 

266. D. RosalinaPaes Leme. Province of Catharina. Leather Walking 

Canes. 



38 Clothing, Jewelry and Ornaments. 

267. J. P. da. Rocha. Province of Bahia. Collection of Buttons, Ear- 

rings and 1 Watch Chain, all made of a small sort of cocco- 
nut. 

268. L. Gomes Ferreira. Riode Janiero. Collection of Walking Canes. 

269. A. A. Barros. Province of S. Paulo. Walking Canes made of 

the cocco tree wood. 

270. Jose Xavier Bastos. Mar de Hespanha, Province of Minas Geraes. 

1 Walking Cane made of Peroba, and carved. 

271. J. F. da Costa. Rio de Janeiro. Pictures of Mosses and In- 

sects. 

272.' H. F. dos Reis. Province of Parana. Walking Cane, imitating 
a parasol. 

CttASS 256, 

273. Klippel &. Irmao. Rio Grande; Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Hides and Furs. 

274. F. Freischlag. Rio Grande; Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Patent 

Leather (Polished hides). 

275. Costa Eymael &. Co. Rio Grande; Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Tanned Hides. 

276. F. G. S. Lima. S. Paulo; Province of S. Paulo. Tanned Leather, 

sole. 

277. Jacob Richlin. Desterro, Province of Sancta Catharina. Tanned 

Leather, sole. 



278. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. A complete suit 
of Herdsman, made of leather. 



Paper, Blanks, and Stationery. Medicine, Etc. 39 



PAPER, BLANKS, AND STATIONERY. 



CLASS 261. 

279. Leusinger &. Filhos. Rio de Janeiro. Blank Books. (These 

books are entirely ruled, printed, bound, and finished in that 
establishment.) 

2 Bound Volumes (specimens of binding.) 

280. J. Seckler. S. Paulo, Province of S. Paulo. 3 Bound Volumes 

(specimens of ruling and binding). 



MEDICINE, SURGERY, PROTHESIS. 

281. J. F. da Silva Garrid. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Druggist 

Scale. 

282. Merino &. Co. Rio de Janeiro. 43 Surgical Instruments. 

(Amidst these instruments there are two invented by Dr. 
Fragoso, viz.: 1 incision knife for okymasis, and 1 electro- 
lytic probe, two forceps modified by the exhibitors, and one 
upper and lower surgical key of their own invention.) 

CLASS 177. 

283. M. F. da Silva Co9ta Jor. Rio de Janeiro. Artificial Teeth. 

284. J. Bento de Faria. Rio de Janeiro. Artificial Teeth. 

285. Dr. J. BorgesDiniz. Rio de Janeiro. Artificial Teeth. 



40 Hardware, Fabrics, Carriages, Etc. 



HARDWARE, EDGE-TOOLS, CUTLERY, Etc. 



CI.ASS 281. 

286. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Knives, Daggers, and other implements, made in the 
Province of Parana. 



FABRICS OF VEGETABLE, ANIMAL, OR MINERAL 
MATERIALS. 

C!3E*«!3k©e 286 J±WX* 28*7, 

287. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Brooms, Brushes, and Cordages, from the Province of 
Amazonas. 

Cordage, made of cotton thread, in the Province of Ceara. 

288. A. R. d'Almeida. Pernambuco. Cordages, made of carrapixa 

(Bot. Triumffetta semitriloba.') 



CARRIAGES, VEHICLES, HARNESS, AND 
ACCESSORIES. 



cii.ass 2S*8. 






289. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Leather Suit and Harness, used by herdsmen in the 

Province of Ceara. 
Saddle made in the Province of Sancta Catharina. 

290. A. A. A. Gulmaraes. Rio de Janeiro. Lady's Saddle. 



Carriages, Vehicles, Harness and Accessories. 41 

291. S. Maylasky. Province of S. Paulo. Serigotis, a sort of leather 

" horse belly-band" used in that Province. 

292. F. Gomes dos Santos Lima. Province of S. Paulo. Horse Belly- 

Bands and Serigotis. 

293. Baron de Cahy. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 1 Pair of Leather 

Reins and Bridles. 

294. Joao Cranz &. Pinto. Rio de Janeiro. Harness and Horse 

Collars. 

295. Nicolau Schmitt &. Co. S. Leopoldo, Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

A Complete Set of Harness, enameled by machine. 

Note. — The exhibitor got a privilege to employ a machine of his own 
invention in the manufacture of harness, and by that machine he is 
able now to execute by plates all the work made before by hand. 
The work is remarkable for its perfection and elegance. 

296. T. T. A. Guimaraes. Rio de Janeiro. Saddles. 

Note. — The exhibitor disposes of a large manufacture for leather work; 
his products are the most worthy of attention for their perfection and 
finish, and show the development of that branch of industry in Brazil. 

297. Aime Coullant. Rio de Janeiro. Horse-collars. 

Note. — These leather works are remarkable for the perfection of the work- 
manship and by the peculiar elegance of the pattern. 

298. House of Correction of S. Paulo. Bridles, Reins and Harness. 

299. A. L. d' Almeida. Province of S. Paulo. Reins of leather. 

300. T. C. Moraes. Province of Goyaz. 1 Saddle of embossed leather. 

301. J. de A. Barros. Province of S. Paulo. Leather Reins. 

302. Waldemar Bierrengaard. Rio de Janeiro. Riding Harness. 

303. A. E. de Leao. Province de Parana. 1 Whip with Wooden 

Handle imitating woven leather. 

304. A. A. Barros &. B. A. Gaveao. Province of S. Paulo. 1 Whip with 

Silver Handle, i Whip with Wooden Handle carved with 
a pen knife. 

305. Frederico Freischlag. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Set of Har- 

ness, polished and trimmed with silver. 



DEPARTMENT III- 

EDUCATION AND SCIENCE. 



EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS, METHODS AND 
LIBRARIES. 



GlaaSS 300- 

306. Municipal School Boards. Rio de Janeiro. Text Books. 

Specimens of Writing. 
Specimens of Drawing. 
Samples of Needlework. 

307. Santa Candida School for Girls. Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of 

Penmanship, remarkable for their neatness and excellence. 



6£,ilSS 302, 

308. Faculty of Medicine. Rio de Janeiro. A collection of Text 

Books and Theses on Medical and Chirurgical subjects. 
Note. — This collection is remarkable for the variety of the subjects 
discussed and the proficiency of the authors. 

309. Naval School. Rio de Janeiro. Collection of Educational Books. 

Specimens of Drawings and Models, made by the cadets. 
Maps, Charts, Etc. 

Note.— All the above collection is most worthy of attention, regard- 
ing the improved methods and the excellence of the cadets' work, and 
considering also that all the books have been written by Brazilian 
professors. 



Educational Systems, Methods and Libraries. 43 



310. Commercial Institute. Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of Draw- 

ing, Writing and Bookeeping. 

311. Academy of Fine Arts. Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of different 

styles of Drawings, and pupils' works. 

312. Public Instruction Board. Rio de Janeiro. Educational Books, 

used in the lower and higher schools of the Empire. 

Specimens of Writings and of Needle-work intended to 
show the methods. 

Note. — The methods used now in Brazil for public schools are re- 
markable for their simplicity. The progress observed in the educa- 
tional department is illustrated by the number of the schools and by 
the merit of the text books exhibited. 

313. Arts et Metiers Lyceums. Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of Draw- 

ings and Pupils' Works. 

314. Artistical Institute. Rio de Janeiro. Chromo-Lithographic 

Engravings. 

Printed Books. 
Maps and Charts. 
Book-Binding specimens. 

315. Military Archives. Rio de Janeiro. A collection of Maps and 

Charts, drawn and engraved in the establishment. 

316. Faculty of Medicine. S. Salvador da Bahia. Collection of Theses 

on medical subjects. 



CLASS 303. 

317. Institute for Deaf and Dumb. Rio de Janeiro. Educational Books. 

Specimens of Drawing and Dactylological Painting. 
Specimens of Writing. 
Shoes made by the pupils. 

318. Imperial Institute for Blind Boys and Girls. Rio de Janeiro. Sev- 

eral Apparatus used in teaching. 



44 Educational Systems, Methods and Libraries. 

Books printed, bound, and written by the blind boys. 
Geometrical Figures, engraved by the blind boys, and 

Musical Compositions. 
Specimens of Needlework, made by the girls. 

CIsASS 304. 

319. Home Department. Rio de Janeiro. Educational Reports. 

Laws, regulations, statistics and catalogues. 

CLaSS 3Q6. 

320. Dr. Nicolau J. Moreira. Rio de Janeiro. Treatise on Coloniza- 
tion. 

321. Dr. Nicolau J. Moreira. Rio de Janeiro. O Auxiliador da In- 

dustria Nacional. (The National Industry Auxiliary Review. ) 
This Review, published for nearly 40 years, for the propaga- 
tion of Agricultural Industry, and Manufactures, and of 
their Improvement, received a prize at Vienna International 
Exhibition in 1873. 

322. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Collection of Brazilian Newspapers. 

323. Leuzinger & Sons. Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of Printing. 

324. Dr. Pessanha da Silva. Rio de Janeiro. Annaes Brasiliensis 

de Medecina (Brazilian Medical annals), published monthly 
by the Imperial Academy of Medicine, of Rio de Taneiro, 
for nearly 30 years. 

325. Coronel J. M. Gaveao &. Paesde Barros. S. Paulo. Newspapers. 

326. J. Villeneuve&Co. Rio de Janeiro. The Journal of Commerce, 

bound. 

327. Roxo, Monteiro &. Lemos. Rio de Janeiro. Direito Mercantil. 

328. E. Germack Possolo. Rio de Janeiro. Printed Books. 



Institutions and Organizations. 45 



329. S. Jose Alves. Rio de Janeiro. Printed Books. 

330. J. G. d'Azevedo. Rio de Janeiro. Printed Books. 

331. National Printing Office. Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of Moulds, 

Types, and Printed Books. 

332. Nicolau A. Alves Rio de Janeiro. Printed Books. 

333. Edward &. Henry Laemmert. Rio de Janeiro. Printed and Bound 

Books. 

Note. — This was the first printing office established in Rio de Janeiro 
(1827), and is remarkable for the excellence of its printing and 
binding. 



INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS. 



CLASS 312. 

334. Leuzinger &. Filhos. Rio de Janeiro. Collection of articles for 

Museums. 

335. J. Ferreira d'A. Brant. Minas Geraes. Collection of Insects. 

336. Narciso &. Arthur Napoleao. Rio de Janeiro. Music Printing and 

Engraving. 

337. Quintino dos Santos. Rio de Janeiro. Musical Compositions. 

338. Francisco Manuel da Silva. Rio de Janeiro. Musical Com- 

positions. 

339. Gomes d'Araujo. Rio de Janeiro. Musical Compositions. 

340. Emilio do Lago. Rio de Janeiro. Musical Compositions. 

341. J. J. Goyano. Rio de Janeiro. Musical Compositions. 

342. J. A. da Silva Callado. Rio de Janeiro. Musical Compositions. 

343. Jose Amat. Rio de Janeiro. Musical Compositions. 

344. Cardoso de Menezes. Rio de Janeiro. Musical Compositions. 

345. A. Campos. Rio de Janeiro. Musical Compositions. 

346. Edward Ribas. Rio de Janeiro. Musical Compositions. 



4 6 



Scientific and Other Instruments. 



SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL INSTRUMENTS 
AND METHODS. 

CRASS 3^0; 

347. Army Arsenal of Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre. Metal Mer- 

idian, or Sun- Dial. 

348. Capt. Luiz de Saldanha, Brazilian Navy, Rio de Janeiro. Nauti- 

cal Repeating Compass. 

349. Lieut. A. Pereira Pinheiro. (Brazilian Navy). Rio de Janeiro. 

Sandagraph or Automatic deep sea-sounding apparatus, 
(invention of the Exhibitor.) 



MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AND ACOUSTIC 
APPARATUS. 



350. Dr. LamenhaLins. Sancta Candida, Province of Parana, i Large 

Guitar, and 2 small ones (Machetes). 

351. J. dos Santos Couceiro. Rio de Janeiro. 1 Violin and its Bow, 

made entirely of Brazilian woods. 

352. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Jeneiro. 

1 Piano. 



Engineering, Architecture, Charts, Maps, Etc. 47 






ENGINEERING, ARCHITECURE, CHARTS, MAPS, 
AND GRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS. 

CIVIL ENGINEERING. 



CLASS 330: 

353. The Board of Directors of the "Pedro II Dock works Company." 

Rio de Janeiro. Drawings, showing the " Pedro II Docks 
works," at Rio de Janeiro, and samples of the woods em- 
ployed in the works, submarine constructions, wharves and 
warehouses. 

354. Engineers Andre Reboucas &. Borja Castro. Rio de Janerio. Pho- 

tographs representing the Custom-house Dock-works. 
Plans containing the details of these works, sections of the 
walls and foundations. 

355. Public Works Office. Rio de Janeiro. Project to improve the 

harbors of the coast of Brazil, by Sir John Hawkshaw. 

356. Engineer E. Liais. Rio de Janeiro. Surveys and Profiles of the 

rivers das "Velhas" and S. Francisco, accompanied by a 
minute report on the works required for improving their 
navigation. 

357. Hydrographic Department. Rio de Janeiro. Surveys of the 

Amazonas river from its mouth to the boundary of Brazil with 
Peru, over an extension of 2,240 miles, by Commander 
Soares Pinto (Brazilian navy), and the Engineer Pereira 
Dias, under the direction of Captain Costa Azevedo (Bra- 
zilian navy.) 



48 Railway Engineering. 



RAILWAY ENGINEERING. 



CliASS 332 = 



358. W. Speir. Province of S. Paulo. Drawings of the railroad from 

Santos to Jundiahy, S. Paulo. 

359. Dr. Ewbanck. Rio de Janeiro. Description of the Railways 

of the Province of S. Paulo. 

360. Engineer Fox. Province of S. Paulo. General Plan and Profiles 

of the railway from Santos to Jundiahy. 

Drawings of the viaduct over " Grota Funda," on the same 
railway. 

361. Public Works Office. Rio de Janeiro. Various Drawings, show- 

ing the bridges of the Pedro II. railway. 

362. Engineer Ferreira Penna. S. Pedro do Sul. Plans, Estimates 

and Report on the projected railway from Porto Alegre to 
Uruguayana, Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

363. Engineer Loyd. Rio de Janeiro. Project of a railway to the 

Province of Matto Grasso, with illustrations, plans, estimates 
and profiles. 

364. Engineer Bulhoes. Rio de Janeiro. Project to lengthen the 

main railway line of the Province of Bahia, with illustrations, 
plans, and estimates, 

365. Engineer Silva Coutinho. Rio de Janeiro. Project to lengthen 

the main railway line of the Province of Pernambuco, with 
illustrations and plans 



Topographical and Geological Maps and Sections. 49 



TOPOGRAPHICAL AND GEOLOGICAL MAPS AND 

SECTIONS. 

CLASS 33 5, 

366. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Collection of Maps of the Province of S. Paulo. 
Elements for the organization of a Physical Chart of Brazil, 
by the Councilor " Homen de Mello." 

367. Senator C. Mendes. Rio de Janeiro. Atlas of the Brazilian 

Empire. 

368. General de Beaurepaire Rohan. Rio de Janeiro. General Chart 

of the Empire of Brazil. 

369. Public Works Office. Rio de Janeiro. Charts and Topographi- 

cal Maps of the Provinces of S. Paulo, Sancta Catharina, 

Maranhao, Ceara, Goyaz, Parana, Espirito Sancto, Minas 

Geraes, and Piauhy. 
Charts of the projected Provinces of S. Francisco, Entre 

Rios, Sapucahy and Araguaya. 
Maps of the public lands of the Province of S. Paulo. 
Topographical Map of the Colony Blumenau. 

370. Hydrographic Department. Rio de Janeiro. Charts of the coast 

and harbors of Brazil. 



PHYSICAL, SOCIAL AND MORAL CONDITION OF 

MAN. 

MONEY, MINTS AND COINING. 

371. National Mint. Rio de Janeiro. Collection of Medals marked 

in the Mint. Collection of Brazilian Coins. 

372. J. F. Suplicy. Province of Parana. Collection of Medals 

obtained by Galvanoplastic process. 1 Galvanoplastic Pile. 



DEPARTMENT IV. 

ART. 



SCULPTURE 



373. Academy of Fine Arts. Rio de Janeiro. Statue in Plaster. 

Recollection of the Tribe, by Bernardelli. 

Statue in Plaster. The actor, Joao Caetano, acting as 

Oscar, by Chaves Pinheiro. 
Statue in Plaster. The Indian Peeping, by Bernardelli. 

374. Almeida Reis. Rio de Janeiro. Statue in Plaster. The Crime, 

by the exhibitor. 

375. Almeida Reis. Rio de Janeiro. Statue in Plaster. The 

Bishop of Chrysopolis, by the exhibitor. 

PAINTING. 

376. Academy of Fine Arts. Rio de Janeiro. Painting in Oil on Can- 

vas. The naval battle of " Riachuelo," ( Paraguayan war) by 
Victor Meirelles. 

Painting in Oil on Canvas. The First Mass in Brazil, by 

Victor Meirelles. 
Painting in Oil on Canvas. " The Brazilian iron-clad fleet 

passing by Humaita ' ' (Paraguayan war), by Victor Meirelles. 



"Paintings, Water-Color Pictures, Engravings, Etc. 51 



377. Academy of Fine Arts. Rio de Janeiro. Painting in Oil on 

Canvas. "View of St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome." 
Painting in Oil on Canvas. " Charity." 

378. Public-works office. Rio de Janeiro. Painting in Oil on Canvas. 

Brazilian army crossing " Passo da Patria (Parana river) led 
by Marshall Ozorio during Paraguayan war, by Pedro 
Americo. 

Painting in Oil on Canvas. Moonlight in the harbour of 
Montevideo (River Plate), by De-Martino. 

379. Senate Hal!. Rio de Janeiro. Painting in Oil on Canvas. 

Defence of the Island of Cabrita, by Brazilian army and navy 
(Paraguayan war), painted by Pedro Americo. 

380. H. Henschell. Rio de Janeiro. Portrait of His Majesty the 

Emperor of Brazil, in oil on canvas, by the exhibitor. 

381. His Royal Highness, the Count d'Eu. Rio de Janeiro. Painting in 

Oil on Canvas, representing a scene at sunset on a seashore, 

WATER-COLOR PICTURES, AQUARELLES, 
MINIATURES. 

GLASS 4X1L. 

382. II. Insley Pacheco,, Sio de Janeiro. Oil and Water-color 

Pictures representing views of the interior of Brazil \ aquarelles. 

383. Antonio da Rocha. Rio de Janeiro. Miniature, copy of the Vir- 

gin of Guido Rem 
384a Souza da Silveira. Rio de Janeiro. Transparent Miniatures. 



ENGRAVING AND LITHOGRAPHY. 
DRAWINGS WITH PEN, PENCIL OR CRAYONS. 

QLASS 420, 
385. Marianno d'Almeida. Rio de Janeiro. Drawings with pen and ink. 



52 Lithographs and Zincographs. 

386. Insley Pacheco. Rio de Janeiro. Two Landscapes with Crayons. 

387. Joao dos Passos Damasceno. Brazil. Portraits of His Majesty 

the Emperor of Brazil, drawn with pen and ink. 

LITHOGRAPHS AND ZINCOGRAPHS. 

OX-JfkSS 423. 

388. Jayme Brutens. S. Paulo. Lithographs. 

389. H. Carlls. Pernambucco. Lithograph Specimens. 

390. N. N. Rio de Janeiro. Lithographs. 

391. Edward Rensburg. Rio de Janeiro. Lithographical Maps and 

Drawings, (Main Building.) 

392. A. Sisson. Rio de Janeiro. Lithographical Works. 



PHOTOGRAPHIC HALL. 



PHOTOGRAPHY. 



PHOTOGRAPHS ON PAPER, METAL, GLASS, Etc. 



CLASS 430. 

393. I. Insley Pacheco. Rio de Janeiro. Photographs; Portraits after 

the system of bichromotype (invention of the exhibitor.) 

394. P. S. de Souza da Silveira. Rio de Janeiro. Photographs. 

395. Leuzinger Sons. Rio de Janeiro. Panoramas of Rio de Janeiro 

in Photo-Lithograph. (Annex of Art Gallery.) 

396. Thomas Sabino. Belem. Province of Para, Photographs. 

397. N. N. Rio de Janeiro. Photographs. 

398. Luiz Terragno. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Photographs. 

399. Fidanza. Belem. Province of Para. Photographs. 



DEPARTMENT V. 



APPARATUS AND FIXTURES FOR HEATING AND 

COOKING. 



oii/kss lag, 

400. J. A. Antunes. Rio de Janeiro. Coffee Pots for cooking Coffee. 

BATH ROOMS AND WATER CLOSETS. 

401. M. Alves Marques Jor. Rio de Janeiro. Mechanical Shower- 

Bath made of Tin, presenting an architectural appearance. 
(Patent of the exhibitor.) 

ARMY AND NAVY. 

PYROTECHNICS. 

GLikSS 205, 

402. Pyrotechnical Laboratory of Campinho. Riode Janeiro. Rockets 

used in v/ar as missiles. 

Metalic Fuzes for shells of either light or heavy artillery. 

403. Military Archives. Rio de Janeiro. Pyrotechnical Maps. 

404. Dr. Fausto de Souza, Director of the Pyrotechnical Laboratory of 

Camphino. Rio de Janeiro. Metalic Fuzes for shells. 
Apparatus for Firing Fuzes. (Invention of the exhibitor.) 



Military Clothing, Armaments, Ordnance, Etc. 55 



MILITARY CLOTHING. 



GLASS 2SO. 



405. Army Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Uniforms and Equipments worn 
by the different Corps of the Brazilian Army. 



fancy leather work, valises and trunk. 

CLASS 255. 

406. Army Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. A pair of Valises, showing the 
pattern adopted for officer's service in campaign. 



MILITARY AND NAVAL ARMAMENTS, ORDNANCE, 
FIRE-ARMS AND HUNTING APPARATUS. 



military small-arms, pistols, magazine, guns, etc. 



CLASS 2G5. 

407. Army Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. 1 Breech Loading Rifle and 
Sword Bayonet, entirely made after the model proposed by 

Major Moraes Ancora, of the Engineer corps, and adopted 

for the Brazilian army after the most successsul trials. 
Revolver, invented and made by hand by the artizan of the 

Arsenal, Mr. Augusto Teixeira. 
Breech Loading Rifle, invention and work of the artizan 

of the Arsenal, Mr. T. Eustachio de Gusmao. 



56 Artillery, Guns, Heavy Ordnance, Etc. 



408. Arsenal of Bahia. Drum of the pattern adopted for Brazilian 

Army and Navy. 

409. Pyrotechnical Laboratory of Campinho. Rio de Janeiro. Ammuni- 

tion for rifles and revolvers. 

410. Dr. Fausto de Souza, Director of the Pyrotechnical Laboratory of 

Campinho. Rio de Janeiro. Machine to make Metallic 
Cartridges for Rifles and Revolvers. (This machine 
is an invention of the engineer, Otto Anderson.) 



LIGHT ARTILLERY, COMPOUND GUNS, ETC. 



411. Army Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Three Brass Field Guns, 

rifled on French system; caliber, — 12 pounder, 4 pounder 

(heavy), and 4 pounder for service on mountains. 
Wooden Carriage, for 4 pounder Field gun, and accessories. 
Model of 1 2 pounder Rifled Field-gun, with carriage and 

limber, and accessories. 
Drawings, showing the pattern of carriages, caissons and 

limbers, adopted for Brazilian army. 
Shots and Shells for Field Guns, of Krupp, Withworth 

and French systems. 

HEAVY ORDNANCE AND ITS ACCESSORIES. 

412. Army Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Three Brass Mortars and 

their Platforms; calibers, — 0.27m., 0.22m. and 0.15m. 

Model of Casemate and of a 300 pounder Withworth' s 
Rifled gun (muzzle loader), mounted on a carriage of Scott's 
system, all showing what is adopted for Brazil's sea-coast and 
harbour defence. 

Shots and Shells for heavy guns of Withworth' s system. 



Hardware, Ornamental Castings, Etc. 57 



413. Navy Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Leather Buckets for artillery- 
service. 
Leather cartridge-boxes for heavy ordnance. 



HARDWARE, EDGE TOOLS, CUTLERY AND 
METALIC PRODUCTS. 

KNIVES, SWORDS, SPEARS, ETC. 



CL4SS 268. 

414. Army Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Sword for Cavalry, showing 

the pattern adopted for Brazilian army. 

Four Spears of the pattern adopted for the regiments of 
Lancers. 

415. Arsenal of Porto Aiegre. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Peculiar 

weapons used by the cavalry of the Brazilian army. 



HAND TOOLS. 

CLASS 28Q. 

416. Arsenal of Bahia. Hand Tools and Instruments used by car- 

penters and joiners. 

417. Siloino Trispode. Province of S. Pedro de Sul. Hand Tools. 

418. Ypanema Iron Works. Province of S. Paulo. Hand Tools. 

metal hollow ware ornamental castings. 

CLASS 283, 

419. Ypanema Iron Works. Province of S. Paulo. One Cross, and 

one Imperial Crown of Cast Iron, samples of cast iron, bars. 



Hollow Ware and Hardware. 



Note. — This establishment employs a personal of 121 workmen, and 
disposes of a complete set of machines to obtain the iron of the ores 
and to work it. The production of ferro emguza amounts to 3,000 
kil. a day. The establishment was obliged to use, until now, the 
vegetable coal, but at present the discovery of splendid mines of coal 
distant scarcely 37 kilometres, promises to supply it abundantly with a 
good sort of combustible. 

420. Bierrenback & Irmao. Cast Iron Works, Province of S. Paulo- 

One Chair and Several Grates of Cast Iron ; samples of 
ornamental iron-castings. 

421. Couto dos Santos. Rio de Janeiro. Imperial Crown of cast-iron, 

Bust of the Emperor and Empress of Brazil, made in 
cast-iron; samples of ornamental iron castings, remarkable 
for their elegance and beauty of finish. 

422. Hargreaves &. Irmaos. Rio de Janeiro. Ornamental Iron Cast- 

ings, one Imperial Crown the Escutcheon of His Royal High- 
ness the Count d'Eu; the Escutcheon of His Highness the 
Duke of Saxe. 

423. Ponta d'Area Works Company. Rio de Janeiro. Imperial Crown 

of cast-iron and guilt. 

424. Army Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Different pieces aud ornaments of 

an iron stair case. 

HARDWARE. 

CLASS 284, 

425. Arsenal of Bahia. Locks for naval and shipstores, locks for safes. 
426- Army Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Models of Safes used by the 

Staff and Engineers Corps of the Brazilian army. 

427. Fabiano Slickel. Rio de Janeiro. Horse Shoes of different shapes. 

428. Hargreaves & Irmaos. Rio de Janeiro. Iron Bars and Iron. 

Stands. 

429. Ypanema Iron Works. Province of S. Paulo. Hooks, Spikes, 

Bolts, and Iron Bars. 



Fabrics, Carriages, Engineering, Etc. 59 



FABRICS OF VEGETABLE, AND MINERAL 
MATERIALS. 



ROPES, CORDAGE. 



GXm^kmm a**-?. 



430. Navy Arsenal of Rio de Janeiro. Ropes, cords, and lines, for 
naval purposes. 



CARRIAGES AND ACCESSORIES. 
HARNESS AND SADDLERY. 

CLASS 298, 

431. Army Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Pig-skin Saddle, Reins and 
Bridles, trimmed with golden thread as used for the horse 

furniture of the officers of Brazilian army. 
Complete set of Harness of the pattern adopted for Brazilian 

Cavalry and Horse Artillery. 



ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND MAPS. 



CIVIL ENGINEERING. 



class 330. 

i 432. Navy Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Models of 2 Dry- Docks cut into 

granite rock. 



MACHINERY. 

MACHINES AND TABLES FOR MARKING METAL, 
WOOD AND STONE. 

PLANING, CUTTING, MOULDING, STAMPING MACHINES, ETC. 

433. The National Mint. Rio de Janeiro, i Stamping Machine. 
One Edging Machine. 
Hand-Tools and Instruments. 

machines for the manufacture of silk. 



434. Luiz de Rezende. Sericiculture Establishment. Rio de Janeiro* 

One Machine for Reeling and Skeining Silk. 

Apparatus for Counting the Twist. 

Stereometer and Scales. 

Samples of Silk of the "Butter Fly," " Aurota Saturnia," 

reeled and twisted. 
Views, description and pictures of the establishment. 
Note. — This Department is most worthy of public attention, and demon- 
strates the great advancement of the " Sericiculture'''' in Brazil. 



-Pump Department, 
-Silk Machines. 
-Ornamental Castings. 



Machinery Hall. 




Machinery Hall. 
Scale ib Inch = one foot. 



Motors and Apparatus for Transmitting Power. 6r 



MOTORS AND APPARATUS FOR THE GENERATION 
AND TRANSMISSION OF POWER. 

STEAM, air or gas engines, etc. 

CLASS 550. 

435. Navy Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Duplex Steam Engine, 12 nomi- 

nal horse power, to be used as motor at the Pyrotechnical 
Laboratory da Armacao. (Rio de Janeiro.) 

Model of the Duplex Engines built for the iron-clads of the 
Monitor class. 

Model of the Engines built for " Mortar Ships." 

436. Navy Arsenal. Bahia. Model of a Marine Locomotive. 



apparatus for the transmission of power. 



CLASS 552. 

437. Navy Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Pulleys, Pulleys Stand-Shafts 
and Flying Wheels. 



screw-propellers, wheels, etc. 



CLASS 554. 

438. Army Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Iron Screw Propeller and its 
Cog-Wheel. 



62 Hydraulic and Pneumatic Apparatus, Etc. 



HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC APPARATUS, PUMP- 
ING, HOISTING AND LIFTING. 

PUMPS AND APPARATUS FOR LIFTING AND COMPRESSING FLUIDS. 

439. T.Candido da Costa, Pump Maker. Rio de Janeiro. Two Duplex 
Lifting and Force Pumps, hand power. 
One Duplex Lifting and Force Pump, hand power. 
Two single Lifting and Force Pumps, either hand or steam- 
power. 
Two single Lifting and Force Pumps, hand power. 
One Hydraulic Ram. 

stop-valves, cocks, pipes, etc. 



440. T. Candido da Costa. Rio de Janeiro. One Nozzle Fire Plug. 

441. F. Candido das Neves. Rio de Janeiro. Cocks of different sys- 

tems. 

442. B. G. Russell. Rio de Janeiro. Lead Pipes and Hydraulic 

Syphons. 

Copper Valve Box for shower bath. 

MACHINES USED IN PREPARING AGRICULTURAL 

PRODUCTS. 

FLOUR MILLS. 

443. Birrenback & Irmaos, Iron Works. Province of S. Paulo. HANr> 

Mill to grind manioc roots. 



Aerial, Pneumatic and Water Transportation. 



63. 



^RIAL, PNEUMATIC AND WATER TRANSPORTA- 
TION. 



STEAM ships, steamboats and all vessels propelled by steam. 

C£«AS;S 595. 

444. Navy Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Models of all Ships built on the 

stocks of the Arsenal, including models of iron-clads, case- 
mate and turret ships ; wooden ships of all classes; steam- 
launches, and the models of the corvettes and launches de- 
signed by the Naval Constructor, Trajano Carvalho. • 
Samples of the Woods used in the Arsenal for ship building. 

445. Trajano A. Carvalho, Ship Constructor. Rio de Janeiro. Models 

of two Corvettes and one Steam Launch, built according; 
to the novel formation of bottom of ships, invented by the. 
exhibitor himself. 
Note. — The exhibitor claims the following advantages for his new lines : 
1st. As the ship moves ahead in an upright position, there are no forces 
created either on the sides or under the floor tending to raise the 
bow, and so that this most important element of resistance is avoided. 
2d. High speed with the most moderate proportions of length to breadth. 
3d. For a vessel of any proportion of length to breadth the requisite dis- 
placement may be obtained with a much finer entrance than usual, and: 

without the less disadvantage in the form of the after body. 
4th. Superiority of displacement on the same dimensions. 



STEAM CAPSTANS, FANS, ETC. 



446. Army Arsenal. Rio de Janeiro. Fan of Cast Iron, steam power. 



DEPARTMENT VI. 



AGRICULTURE. 



ARBORICULTURE AND FOREST PRODUCTS. 



@IiA@@ ©oo. 

447. Commission General for the National Exhibition. Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Woods from the Province of Bahia. 

Samples of Woods from the Province of Goyaz. 

Samples of Woods from the Province of "Rio Grande do 

Norte." 
Samples of Woods from the Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

448. Commission for the Province of Parana. Samples of Woods 

used in ship building, engineering works and in decorating. 

449. Pedro II. Dock Works Company. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of 

Woods used in the Dock Works for submarine construction 
of wharves and storehouses. 

450. Commission for the Province of "Bahia." Samples of Woods 

used in construction and for furniture. 

451. Commission for the Province of Pernambuco. Samples of Woods 

used for building and furniture. 

452. Commission for the Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples of 

Woods used in constructions and for furniture. 




o . o 



o 

o ° o 



I 



A. A.— Coffee and Cotton. 

B. B.— Forest and Agricultural Products. 



l D n°°°n D lo'/' 




0^=^ O 

a O O O a 



Agricultural Hall 
Scale A Inch.- one foot. 



Aboriculture and Forest Products. 65 

453. Commissioner of the Province of S. Paulo. Samples of Woods 

used in ship building and civil engineering works and for fur- 
niture. 

454. C. B. de S. Farie. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Woods from S. 

Joao do Barra, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

455. Baron de Villa Franca. Quissama, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Wood. 

456. Baron deJuparana and Nogeira da Gama. Valenca, Province of Rio 

de Janeiro. Samples of Woods. 

457. Director of the Colony of Itajahy. Province of Sancta Catharina. 

Samples of Woods used in construction and for furniture. 

458. J. M. C. Cavalcanti. Province of Alagoas. Samples of Woods 
used in constructions, ship building, civil engineering works 

and for furniture. 

459. J. F. Barbosa. Province of Maranhao. Samples of Woods. 

460. Dr. Borja Castro. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Woods used in the 

Custom House Dock Works. 

461. Commission for the Province of Rio de Janeiro. Nictheroy. Samples 

of Woods. 

462. Dr. Muricy. Province of Parana. Coal obtained from pine 

tree (Araucaria Braziliensis). 
Samples of Woods. 

463. Dr. Hermelino de Leao. Province of Parana. Coal obtained from 

Pine tree knots (Araucaria Braziliensis). 
Samples of Woods. 

464. Araujo deSilva. Campos. Province of Rio de Janeiro. Samples of 

Woods. 

465. Domingos Silva. Province of Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Woods. 

466. Pimenta Bueno. Province of Para. Samples of Woods, from the 

valley of Amazonas. 

467. Commission for the Province of Goyaz. Paparus, or paper tree; 

Samples of Woods. 



66 Aboriculture and Forest Products. 



468. Commission for the Province cfAmazonas. Samples of Woods. 
Isca de Uracoa, made by ants. 



cities 6ql 

469. Azarias C. Gama. Province of Alagoas. Cipo Pao, a sort of 

vine used for making walking canes. 

470. Dr. Muricy and Dr. Leao. Province of Parana. Samples of Pine 

Tree Knots, used for making ornamental objects. 

471. Couceiro. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Woods, for decorating, 

arranged in Mosaic. 

472. Municipality of S. Francisco. Province of Sancta Catharina. Sam- 

ples of some Ornamental Woods, viz.. "Canella Amarella," 
(Bot. Nectandra sp). "Ebony," " Gissarana," and 
"Maiato." 

473. Municipality of S. Jose. Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples of 

Ornamental Woods. 

474. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Frame made with samples of woods. 

475. Commission for the Province of Amazonas. Anileira (Indigo 

wood), (Bot. Indigofera tinctoria), which produces an excellent 
blue dye. 

Note. — There are many different species of Indigoferos in the Valley of 
Amazonas and on the Platean of the Guianes, viz — anil, tinctoria, 
argentea, &c., all remarkable for the excellent dye, which can be ex- 
tracted from their leaves. 

Carajuie (Bot. Bignonia chicd), producing an excellent red 

dye. 
Note. — The carajuie is considered as the best American red dye ; its 
leaves are also highly esteemed for their medicinal virtues. 

476. J. F. Guimaraes &. Co. Province of Parana. Rave de S. Jono, (a 

sort of shrub which produces a beautiful yellow dye for 
coloring. 



AllORICULTURE AND FOREST PRODUCTS. 67 



477. Rev. Daniel P. M. d'Oliveira. Province of Amazonas. Samples of 

Cumate (Bot. Asclepiadacea ? Apocynaceas ?). That sort of 
wood produces the best black ink. 

478. J.F. Andrade Branl. Province of MinasGeraes. Samples of Barks, 

used for coloring. 

479. Commission for the Province of Pernambuco. Samples of Gito 

Mirim. (Bot. Guarea Trichilioides), used for coloring. 

480. Commission for the District of Anadia. Province of Alagoas. Sam- 

ples of Corona-Christi, a sort of wood which produces good 
ink and resin. 

481. Commission for the Province of Ceara. Samples of Urucu. (Bot. 

Bixa-orellana j Acafroa Curcumae tinctoria.) 
Note. — The Urucu produces a dark yellow dye for coloring. 
Tassuana (Indigofera), remarkable for its large width. 
Note. — The Tassuana produces a very fine blue dye. 



CLiLSS 6Q3, 

Mangue de Sapateiro (Rhyso-sophora mangle). 

Note. — This wood produces a black dye ink, and is largely used for 
tanning leather. 

482. Dr. R. Rebello. Breves, Province of Para. Bark of Tauari (Cour- 

ataritanari.) 

Note. — This bark is also used for making cigarettes. 

483. I. Tldelfonso J. G. d'Andrade. Province of Parana. Bark of Angico 

(Acacia Angico). 

484. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Paper Tree (Lsesiandra- papyrus), from the Province of Goyaz. 
Note. — This sort of paper tree can substitute the papyrus romanus. 

485. J. A. Martins. Province of Parana. Barks and Leaves of the 

Eucalyptus giganteus. 



68 Aboriculture and Forest Products. 



486. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Caoutchouc, from the Province of Rio Grande 

do Norte. 
Samples of Caoutchouc, from the Province of Amazonas. 

Note. — This caoutchouc is a product of the latex of the Siphonia elastica, 
Pers. (Hevea guyaneusis). The exportation of caoutchouc from the 
Province of Amazonas amounts annually to 4,000,000 of kilogrammes, 
i. e. nearly the double of the exportation of same product extracted 
from the Ticus elastica in East Indies , 

The Province of Amazonas exports also the " Breo de Macaranduba 
(Mimusopsetata, considered as the true gutta percha. 

Samples of Caoutchouc, from the Province of Para. 
Samples of Wax and Gum of the " Carnauba tree " from the 

Province of Rio Grande do Norte. 
Samples of Resins, from the Province of Minas Geraes. 

487. Commission for the Province of Ceara. Sample of Wax, from 

Carnauba tree. (Bot. Copernicea cerifera, Mart.') 

Note. — This wax is advantageously used in Brazil for the manufacture of 

candles and domestic uses. 
Samples of Caoutchouc, from Mangabeira. (Bot. Hancor- 
nia speewsa.) 
Note. — This sort of Caoutchouc is an excellent substitute for the best 

quality of India Rubber. 

488. J. F. Andrade Brant. Province of Minas Geraes. Samples of 

Resins. 

489. Commission for the District of Macau. Province of Rio Grande do 

Norte. Samples of Caoutchouc of "Mangabeira ' ' tree. (Bot. 

Ancornia specwsa.) 
Note. — This sort of gum elastic has been esteemed as one of the best in 

the opinion of the judges at Vienna Exhibition, and its cost does 

not exceed 50 cents a pound. 
Wax of Carnauba, (Bot. Coryphecerifera.) 
Note. — The Carnauba wax is esteemed very highly for manufacturing, 

and has been compared by Professor Toller, of Vienna, to the wax of 

Japan. 



Aboriculture and Forest Products. 69 

490. Commission for the Province of " Rio Grande do Norte." Various 

Balsams, generally employed for domestic uses. 

491. The Presidency of the Province of Goyaz. Resin of Cajuciro. 

(Bot. Anachardium accidentale). Highly esteemed for its 
medicinal properties. 

492. Commission for the Province of Goyaz. Resin of Mil-Homens. 

(Bot. Aristolochia speciosa.*) Highly esteemed for its me- 
dicinal properties. 

Resin of Almacega. (Bot. Idea Icecariba,) esteemed also for 
medicinal and industrial properties, and known in Europe 
under the name of elemi. 

493. Lieutenant Colonel Sardinha. Province of Goyaz. Resin of the 

Pine tree, esteemed highly for its industrial and medicinal 
properties. 

494. Commission for the District of " Quebranguelo." Province of 

Alagoas. Resin of Angico. (Bot. Acacia angicd,) substitute 

of the acacia arabica, Lin. 

Resin elemi. (Bot. Icica.Icicariba.) 

Resin of Jatoba. (Bot. Hy?ncenea courbariL') 

Resin of Ucunba. (Bot. Myristica.) 

495. T. R.daSilva. Province of Alagoas. Resin of Cajueiro. (Bot. 

Anachardium occidentals ) 

Resin ot Mangabeira (Ancomia speciasa.) 

496. Commission for the District of Principe. Province of Rio Grande do 

Norte. Resin of Pao Pereira, largely used for lighting pur- 
poses. 
Note. — The Pao Pereira from Rio de Janeiro is classified as the " Geissos 

pernium Zellosie ;" but that of the Northern Provinces belongs to the 

genus Aspidospscrma. 

497. Drs. J. C. da S. Muricy, etc. H. de Leao, Province of Parana. 

Pine-Tree Balsam (Araucaria brasiliensis). 

498. F. P. Azevedo Portugal. Province of Parana. Samples of Pine 

Tree Balsam. 



70 Aboriculture and Forest Products. 

499. D. F. Yellez, Perdigao. Province of Maranhao. Samples of Resin 
Cajueiro. (Bot. Anachardium accidental. .) 

500. Commission for the Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples of 

Resins. 

501. Gandeneio da Costa. Province of Para. Samples of Caoutchouc. 

502. Commission for the Province of Pernumbuco. Samples of Gums. 

503. Felix Safarana. Wax on the Branch. 

504. Commission for Acari. Provine of Rio Grande do Naste. Resin 

Benzoin. (Bot. Styrax benzoin.') 

Note. — The Benzoin is an aromatic resin, highly esteemed for its medici- 
nal virtues, being a powerful stimulant andtonic, and also as a precious 
ingredient in perfumery. It abounds on the mountains of the districts 
of" Sendee," " Pao dos Ferros," and Majoridade. 

CLASS ©tO®, 

505. Commission for the Province of Ceara. Berries of Mamona. 

(Bot. Ricinus-coummunis : fam.Eufihorbiac.as.) 

506. Commission for the Province of Amazonas. Seeds of Macacoa- 

can, (Bot. Theboroma ? 

Note. — Those seeds can be used as a good substitute for cacao. 

Seeds of Cocao {from, Theobroma cacoa fruit or berry. Fam. 
of Bitnereaceas.*) 

Note. — Those seeds are largely used as a basis in the preparation of 
Chocolate and of agreeable liquors; I ooo plants of Theobroma cacao 
produce approximately I ooo kilogrammes of fruits or berries during the 
space of 8o years. 

507. D. Rosalina Paes Leme. Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples 

of Linseed. (Bot. Linwn-uritatissimum.) 

508. Commission for the Province of Para. Samples of Nuts. 

509. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Dry Cocoanuts, from Pernambuco. 

Brazilian Nuts (Castanhas), from the Province of Para. 

510. Dr. E. de Leao. Province of Parana. Coquilhos de Butia. 

(Nuts of Butia. Bot. sEnocarpus bacaba Martius.) 



Agricultural Products. 71 



AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. 



CEREALS, GRASSES, AND FORAGE-PLANTS. 



CLASS 620, 

511. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Hulled and Unhulled Rice, from the Province 

of Ceara. 
Samples of Yellow and Common Corn, from the same 

Province. 

512. Commission for the Province of Parana. Samples of Wheat, 

Rye, Oats, and Linseed. 

513. Commission for the District of Lages. Province of Sancta Catharina. 

Samples of various Cereals. 

514. Commission for the Province of Maranhao. Samples of Hulled 

Rice. 

515. Commission for the District of " Paulo Affonso." Province of 

Alagoas. Carnauba Straw. 

516. Colony of Sancta Maria da Soledade. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Samples of Rye, Oats, and Barley. 

517. Dr. J. C. S. Muricy. Province of Parana. Feno Pe de Gallinha. 

(Hay, called Hen's foot hay.) 

518. Drs. E. D. Leao &. S. Muricy. Province of Parana. Samples of 

Wheat and Barley. 

Samples of Hulled and Unfulled Rice. 

519. Dr. E. de Leao. Province of Parana. Oats on the straw. 

Rye wheat on the straw. 

Rich collection of samples of Wheat, Barley, Oats, and 

Millet. 



72 Agricultural Products. 



520. J. M. Leite Sampaio. Propria, Province of Sergipe. Samples of 

Hulled Rice. 

521. J. M. Leite. Propria. Province of Sergipe. Samples of Hulled 

and Unhulled Rice. 

522. M. A. Guimaraes. Paranagua, Province of Parana. Samples of 

various Cereals. 

Hulled and Unhulled Rice. 

523. Cordeira Gomes. Province of Parana. Samples of Unhulled 

Rice. 

524. J. C. de Mello. Province of Ceara. Samples of Rice Saquarema. 

525. J. S. Aranjo. Province of Parana. Corn Leaves, used for wrap- 

ping Cigarrettes. 

526. J. Olinto Mendes. Province of Parana. Collection of samples 

of Corn. 

527. B. Rocha Carvalho Iguape. Province of S. Paulo. Rice of the 

first quality. 

528. Frederico Ritchert. Rio Grande, Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Cereals. 

529. A. Bento de Souza. Passo Fundo, Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Samples of Wheat. 

530. Schamalake. Province of Parana. Hay of capin apurn. 

531. M. Schiffer. Province of Parana. Rye and Barley. 

532. M. Schiffer &. Schamalake. Province of Parana. Barley on 

the straw. 

533. J. A. Martins. Province of Parana. Samples of Canary Seeds. 

Barley. 

534. R. J.Ferreira Valle. Provinceof Maranhao. Samples of Unhulled 

Rice. 

535. Commission for the Province of Para. Samples of Barley. 

536. N. N. Samples of Maize on the cob : Carnauba Straw. 

537. Municipi of Lage. Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples of 

Wheat. 



Agricultural Products. 73 



LEGUMINOUS PLANTS AND ESCULENT 
VEGETABLES. 

CLASS 621. 

538. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Beans and Marrowfat Beans, from the Piovince of Ceara. 

539. Drs. C. Muricy &. E. de Leao. Province of Parana. Rich and 

varied collection of Beans and other Esculents. 

540. Viscount de Jaguary. Province of Rio de Janeiro. Rose Beans, 

very abundant in that Province. 

541. Commission for the District of "Guebranguelo. Province of Ala- 

goas. Beans and Guandu. (Bot. Cajanus Flavus.) 
Note. — This Guandu is an edible and considered also as one of the best 
fertilizers. 

542. A. F. de Moura. Province of Parana. Potatoes. 

MEDICINAL PLANTS AND ESCULENT 
VEGETABLES. 

CLASS esi. 

543. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Collection of Medicinal Plants, from the Province of 

Amazonas, namely : Puxuri. (Nectandria puxuri.) 
Note. — Powerful and aromatic stimulant ; and the most efhcaceous against 

Cholera Morbus. ^ 

Guarana. {Paulina sar litis.) 
Guaco. (Bot. Abithana guaco.) 
Caferana. (Bot. Taenia guy amensis.) 
Butua. (Bot. Cisampelous-parreira.) 

Salsaparrilha. (Smilax-salsaparrWia). And many others. 
Note. — The Salsaparrilha of Amazonas is the best in the markets, giving 

from 33 to 4 1 P er cent, of extract, — while that of Vera Cruz (Mexico) 

only gives from 18 to 20 per cent. 



74 Agricultural Products. 

544. (6) Collection of Medicinal Plants from the Province of Parana. 

545. {c) Collection of Medicinal Plants from the Province of Ceara. 

546. (d) Samples of the Quinina Barks from the Province of Matto Grasso. 

547. Commission for the City of Goyaz. Province of Goyaz. Collec- 

tion of Medicinal Plants. 

548. Commission for the Province of Ceara. Collection of Medicinal 

Plants. 

549. Commision for the Province of S. Paulo. Medicinal Barks: 

550. Commission for the Province of Parana. Collection of Medicinal 

Plants. 

551. Commission for the Province of Goyaz. Medicinal Plants. 

552. Commission for the District of Votuverava. Province of Parna. 

Medicinal Plants. 

553. J. Lourenco. Correa. S. Paulo. Medicinal Plants. 

554. G. de Souza Freitas. S. Paulo. Samples of Medicinal Plants. 

555. A. J. Rodriguez d'Araujo. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Medicinal 

Plants. (Comprehending nearly 40 different kinds.) 

556. J. P. de Souza. Aranjo. Province of Parana. Medicinal Plants, 

viz: — los on absynthio, (Bot. Artemesia absinthiam,) Maroica 
branco, (Bot. Marru biune americanum,) Salsa korteuse, (Ap. 
Petrosilinum^) and Seeds of the Apple Tree. 

557. Dr. A. J. deCarvalho. Province of S. Paulo. Medicinal Plants. 

558. Theophilodo Fouseca. Province of S. Paulo. Medicinal Plants. 

559. L. Tebirica Piratininga. Province of S. Paulo. Medicinal 

Plants. 

560. Z. M. Foggia. Province of Goyaz. Collection of Medicinal 
. PLants, viz: — of sucopira (Borvdichia sp,) barks of quinine, 

(Strychnos pseudo, quina St. Hi I,) and tubers "Amaro 
Leite," (Piptostegia Pissonis.) 



Agricultural Products. 75 

561. Norberto Barbosa. Province of Parana. Collection of Medici- 

nal Plants, viz : — Tauchagene (Ptantago, major,) Alecrim 
(Rosmarinus officinalis) 1 Herva Cidreira. (Meiiissaoffi,) Picaon 
Gerambu (Bidens pillosa,) Florde Barragem(i?. officinalis,) 
Flor de Sabuguerio (Sambucus australis,) Macella doCampo 
(Conysa sp.) and Aipo. 

562. J. F. Guimaraes. Province of Parana. Collection of Medicinal 

Plants, viz : — Agrimonia (Agrimonia eupaforia,)Ma\v£i (M. 
rotondifolia >, Mentrasto (Cacaliamentrasto,) Manduoirana(P) 
Andendro (An graveoleus .) 

563. C. Falcao Dias. Province of Aiagoas. Medicinal Plants. 

564. Dr. F. A. d'Azevedo. Province of Goyaz. Medicinal Plants, 

viz: — Guaiaco (guaiacum officinalis,) Barks of Quinquina 
(chinchona cuybensis (?) Barks of Pao Pereira ( Gciss Vellosier,) 
de Sancto Ignacio, (Fcuillea Trilobata.) 

565. Dr. J. J. s'Albuquer que Barros. Province of Ceara. Rich and 

varied collection of Medicinal Plants, comprehending 37 
to 40 different sorts of plants, namely: — Barks of "Araroeira" 
(Schmas terebinthifolius,) Maxixe bravo (Datura arbor ea) 
considered as a specific against Asthma leaves, flowers and 
seeds of the caninana tree (Chiococca,) esteemed as a speci- 
fic against dropsy, as well as a diuretic and diaphorestic 
parreira brava ou ruti { Cissaniplos parreira) esteemed as a 
tonic and febrifuge, and also as an antidote to the curare, Sic. 

566. Dr. J. C.daSilva Muricy. Province of Parana. Medicinal* Plants. 

567. M. E. do Sz Athayde. Province of Parana. Almacega. (Idea 

Icicariba,) and Poia do Compo (Polygala poaya, Mart.) 

568. A. Philippe. Province of Parana. Tears of the Virgin, highly 

esteemed for its medicinal virtues, Para tudo '''Good for all," 
There are different plants known in Brazil under this same 
name viz: 1. "Para tudo," or a Winterianea canetla, fam. 
of the guttiferas, 2. An amarantacea, i. e. the Gamphrena 
officinalis, Mart. 



76 Agricultural Products. 



ROOTS AND TUBERS. 

569. J. F. Andrade Brant. Province of Minas Geraes. Medicinal 

Roots. 

570. Dr. Heredia de Sa. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. Heredia 

Root (a discovery of the exhibitor.) 

571. Commission for the Province of Parana. Manioc Tubers. 

572. Commision for the Province of S. Paulo. Medicinal Roots. 

573. Dr. Muricy. Province of Parana. Sweet Flag. (Bot. Calamus.) 



TOBACCO, HOPS TEA, COFFEE, AND SPICES. 



spices. 

574. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

(a) Samples of Clove, (Bot. Dicypelliitm Cajrophyllatum j 
cloves aromaticus), from the Province of Amazonas. 
Note. — This sort of clove is remarkable for its fine aroma, and is largely- 
employed in domestic and medicinal uses. 

{b) Ginger (Bot. Zingiber officinalis), from the Province of 

Para. 
Note. — This ginger is largely used for medicinal purposes. 
{c) Vanilla (Bot. Baunilla), from the Province of Matto 

Grosso. 
{d) Vanilla, from the locality called " Morro do Chapeu," 

Province of Bahia. 



Agricultural Products. 77 

575. Commission for the Capital of ihe Province of Goyaz. Ginger, 

Saffron, Vanilla. 

576. Municipality of Cameta. Province of Para. Samples of Cacao. 

577. J. M. d'Araujo Triste. Province of Parana. Cloves of India. 

(Bot. Coriophylus aromaticus.) 

578. Dr. Richter. Colony of Mont 'Alverne, Province of S. Pedro do Sul 

White Mustard. (Bot. Sinapis alba). 
Black Mustard. (Bot. Sinapis nigra). 

579. M. A. Guimaraes &. Rev. J. H. Pedrozo. Province of Parana. 

Vanilla Aromatica. 

580. F. Fernandes Portella. Province of Pernambuco. Vanilla. 

581. J. F. d'Andrade Brant. Province of Minas Geraes. Samples of 

Vanilla. 

582. A. de Padua G. Province of Goyaz. Vanilla. 

583. M. C. Silva &. Filhos, Lage. Province of Rio de Janeiro. Samples 

of Cacao. 

584. L. F. do Pinho. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of various sorts of 

Chocolate, viz. : 

Pulverized Chocolate (soluvel em pd). 
Moss Chocolate {chocolate de musgd). 
Homceopathic Chocolate (Homceopathico). 
Cinnamon Chocolate {chocolate de cane lid). 
Vanilla Chocolate {chocolate de baunilhd). 

585. Dias Lima. S. Salvador da Bahia. Samples of Chocolate. 

586. J. A. F. Ribeiro. S. Luiz, Province of Maranhao. Samples of 

Chocolate. 

587. Commission for the Province of S.Paulo. Samples of Chocolate. 

588. Liborio& Ferreira. Province of S.Paulo. Samples of Chocolate. 



78 Agricultural Products. 

589. Dr. Agostinho E. de Leao. Province of Parana. 

(a) Ginger. (Bot. Zingiber officinalis). 

Note. — This Ginger is esteemed as a powerful stimulant and a preventa- 
tive against cholera-morbus. 
(p) Samples of odoriferous Pepper. (Bot. capsicum odoriferum). 

590. Dr. J. C. da Silva Muricy. Province of Parana. Baunilha 

{Vanilla aromatica). 



COFFEE.* 

591. Commission for the Province of Ceara. Samples of Lead 

coloured Coffee {cafe chumbadd). 

Note — This coffee substitutes in the European markets the coffee of 
" La-Guayra." 

592. Commission for the Province of Maranhao. Samples of Hulled 
and Unhulled Coffee {cafe em casca e socadd). 

Note. — This coffee is considered of a good quality. 
Samples of common Coffee. 

593. Commission for the Province of Sergipe. Samples of Coffee. 

594. Commission for the Province of Parahyba do Norte, Samples of 

Coffee. 

595. The Presidency of the Province of Santa Catharina. Samples of 

Coffee. 

Note. — The cultivation of coffee was commenced a few years ago in the 
Province of Sancta Catharina, and has proven very successful. 

596. Baron de Araguara. Araguara, Province of S. Paulo. Samples of 

Coffee. 

* Note. — Coffee is actually esteemed as the best product and as the first 
cause of the public wealth in Brazil. The coffee plants grows there 
every where, and the exportation of coffee during the period from 
July 1873, to July 1874, amounted to 172,449,797 kilogrammes, rep- 
resenting a value of nearly 50 millions dollars. 



Agricultural Products. 79 



597. J. J. Franco Falcao. Fazenda do Frade, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Coffee. 

598. J. F. da NobregaSo. Pirahy, Province of Rio de Janeiro. Coffee. 

599. F. C. de Magalhaes. Cantagollo, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Coffee. 

600. A. de Sa Albuquerque. Muribeca, Province of Pernambuco. 

Coffee. 

601. Pedro J. de Lima. Province of Bahia. Coffee. 

602. A. F. de Lacerda. Province of Bahia. Coffee. 

603. L. de Sz Breves. Province of Minas Geraes. Coffee. 

604. J. J. de Sz Breves. Piraky, Province of Rio de Janeiro. Coffee. 

605. Baron de Sz Gueiroz. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

606. J. F. de Paula Souza. Province of S.Paulo. Coffee. 

607. A. S. de Miranda Jordao. Bemposta, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Coffee. 

608. P. M. da Costa. Province of Minas Geraes. Coffee. 

609. Viscount de Jaguary. Trez-Barras, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Coffee, dried and decorticated by different 

processes. 

Note. — The washed coffee is decorticated by American machines. The 

common coffee (cafe de Terreiro) is gathered in sieves, sun dried, 

decorticated and polished by American machines. 

610. D. Maria, C. J. Silva &. Filhos. Lage, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of decorticated and sun dried Coffee. 

611. Viscountess do Rio Noao. Rio Noao. Province of Rio de Janeiro, 

Coffee. 



8o Agricultural Products. 

612. Baron da Bella Vista. Bananal. Province of S. Paulo. Samples 

of hulled or decorticated Coffee of the years 1874 and 1875. 

Samples of sun dried Coffee of the year 1874. 

Washed and sun dried Coffee of the year 1875. 

Note. — The coffee of S. Paulo (which is exported through " Santos,") 
enjoys the best reputation in the foreign markets, and there are few 
farmers of S. Paulo who do not employ machinery for improving 
coffee. 

613. Baron de Camargos. Province of Minas Geraes. Coffee. 

614. Baron de Juparana & Comp. Sancta Monica. Province of Rio de 

Janeiro. Coffee. 

615. Viscount de Prados. Province of Minas Geraes. Coffee. 

616. Councillor Carrao. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

617. Commandeur Montenegro. Nova Lousa. Province of S. Paulo. 

Coffee. 

618. Baron de Atibaia. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

619. Colonel J. Pinto Tavares. Parahyba do Sul. Province of Rio de 

Janeiro. Coffee, sun-dried. 

620. P. J. Monteiro. Rio de Janeiro. Coffee. 

621. J. T. M. Portella. Province of Pernambuco. Coffee from Mu- 

ribeca. 

622. DezembargadorGaveao. S.Bernardo. Province of S.Paulo. Coffee. 

623. J. R. dos Sanctos Camargo. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

624. Luiz Bornaud. CaravelLas. Province of Bahia. Samples of 

round and chosen Coffee. 

625. M. de Freitas Lemos. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of hulled and 

polished Coffee. 

626. Silverio R. Jordao. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

627. F. L. d'Almeida Magalhaes. Fazenda do Triumpho. Province of 

Rio de Janeiro. Coffee. 



Agricultural Products. 8i 

628. C. J. Fernandes. Maragogipe. Province of Bahia. Samples of 

Coffee, remarkable for the peculiar size of the berry. 
Note. — This coffee has been found in the forests of the Province of Bahia, 
as affirms the exhibitor, and is now cultivated on his plantation. 

629. A. Cornelio dos Santos. Fazendo de S. Roque. Province of Rio 

de Janeiro. Samples of peeled and sun-dried Coffee. 

630. Domingos G. Jardim. Cidade de Rezendo. Province of Rio de 
Janeiro. Samples of Sun Dried Coffee. 

631. M. Antonio Airosa. Cantagallo. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Five samples of superior Coffee, viz : — Washed or peeled 
Coffee, Sun dried Co fee, Moka Coffee, Unhulled Coffee, 
Coffee em casquinha. 

Note. — These samples are equal to those sent by the Exhibitor to the 
foreign markets. 

632. J. L. Belens. Fazenda do Macaco. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Coffee. 

633. N. A. Claudio Reines. Monte Vernon. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Coffee. 

634. F. Marcondes Machado. Porto Novo do Cunha. Province of Rio. 

deJaniero. Coffee. 

635. J. J. Alves da Cunha. S. Fidelis. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Superior Coffee. 

636. Fribourg & Filhos. Cantagallo. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of various sorts of Coffee. 

Note. — This coffee has such a high reputation tnat it is not sent to market. 

637. J. Nobregad'Oliveira. Boa Esperanca. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Coffee. 

638. A. B. Costa Pereira. Fazenda da Piedade. Province of Rio de 
Janeiro. Coffee. 

639. Umbelino Testa. Cachoeira. Province of Bahia. Samples of 

hulled and unhulled Coffee. 

640. F. A. F. de Azevedo. Province of Goyaz. Samples of washed 

and sun-dried Coffee. 



82 Agricultural Products. 

641. V. Moretti Toggia. Province of Goyaz. Coffee, washed and 

sun-dried. 

642. J. de Assis Alves. Province of Minas Ceraes. Coffee. 

643. M. d'Aguiar Valim. Bananal. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

644. J. M. Freire. Province of S. Paulo. Sun dried Coffee. 

645. Jose Vergueiro. Ibicaba. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

646. M. B. de Siqueira. Meia Ponte. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

647. J. T. A. Nogueira. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

648. Dr. P. R. Nogueira. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

659. L. Teixeira de Barros. Pindamonhangaba. Province of S. Paulo. 

Sun dried and polished Coffee. 

650. Raphael A. P. de Barros. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

i 

651. L, A. de Souza Barros. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

652. Ant. P. do Amaral. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

653. Francisco P. do Amaral. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

654. D. Maria T. do Amaral. Campinas. Province of S. Paulo. Coffee. 

655. Frederika Krull. Caravellas. Province of Bahia. Samples of 

common, hulled and decorticated Coffee. 

Coffee-hulls, roasted and pulverised. 
Note. — The coffee-hulls are employed as a substitute .or coffee berries, 

656. A. E. C. Iguape. Province of S. Paulo., Coffee. 

657. F. N. Calmon Nogueira da Gama. Valenga. Province of Rio de 

Janeiro. Coffee. 

658. E.N. Togueirada Gama. Province of Rio de Janeiro. Coffee. 

659. Manuel da Rocha Leao. Resende. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of various sorts of Coffee, viz : — Sun dried Coffee, 
Decorticated Coffee, yellow coloured Coffee, Round or 
Moka Coffee. 

Note. — All these sorts of Coffee are equal to those sent to the foreign 
markets, and esteemed in Europe as the best. 



AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. 83 



TOBACCO. 

660. Commission for the town of " Fortaleza." Province of Ceara. 

Snuff, prepared by Paes Pinto & Son. 

661. Commission for the town of Cuyaba. Province cf Matto Grosso. 

Tobacco Leaves, Cigars. 

662. Commission for the Province of Amazonas. Tobacco prepared with 

the leaves of the Nicotiana-tabacum , of the family ' 'Solanaceas. ' ' 
Note. — This tobacco is esteemed one of the best qualities. 

663. Commission for the Province of Ceara. Samples of Tobacco. 

664. Commission for the Province of Maranhao. Tobacco in rolls. 

665. Commission for the Province of Goyaz. Cigarettes, with corn- 

straw wrappers. 

NOTE. — The tobacco from the Province of Goyaz is highly esteemed in 
the market of Rio de Janeiro. From July 1873, to July 1874, that 
Province exported 9,478 kilogr. of tobacco, representing a value 
(official) of nearly three thousand dollars. 

666- Commission for the Province of Parana. Samples of Tobacco. 
Note. — Tobacco grows well in this Province, but more especially at the 
following places : "Assunguy," " Tibagy," " Paranapanema," " Ig- 
nassii " and " Ivanhy " where the temperature is higher. 

667. Commission for the Municipe of " Paulo Alfonso," Province of Ala- 

goas. Spun Tobacco. 

668. Commission for the District cf " Morro do Chapeu, Province* of 

Bahia. Samples of Spun Tobacco. 

669. Colony cf Assunguy, Province of Parana. Tobacco Leaves. 

670. Colony of Itajahy, Province of Sancta Catharina. Leaf Tobacco, 

[superior.] 

671. Director cf the Colony, Sancta Maria do Soledade, Province of S. 

Pedro do Sul. Tobacco Leaves. 



84 Agricultural Products. 

672. Presidency of the Province of Bahia. S. Salvador da Bahia. 

Cigars of different shapes. 

Note. — The cigars from Bahia are the most reputed in Biazil, and when 
well prepared compete with the Havana cigars. 

673. Pereira &. Braga. Rio de Janeiro. Cigars. 

Note. — The Exhibitors have a large establishment, and the quality as well 
as the amount of their product shows its developement. 

674. J. R. dos Santos, Camargo. Province of S. Paulo. Leaf Tobacco, 

and samples of Havana Tobacco, cultivated by the exhibitor. 

Note. — The tobacco from S. Paulo is very much esteemed in the markets. 
The tobacco exported by that Province from 1 87 1 to 1 874, amounted to 
2,428,582 kilogr. 

675. D. Rosalina V. PaesLeme. Province of SanctaCatharina. Cigars 
made at the Colony of Blumenau. 

Tobacco, from the same Colony. 
Spun Tobacco from Lages. 

676. Factory of S. Joao de Nictheroy. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Cigarettes with paper wrappers. 

Samples of Tobacco, prepared for pipes and cigarette;. 

677. Dr. Silva Muricy. Province of Parana. Samples of Tobacco. 

Cigarettes, corn straw wrapped. 

Cigars made by the Bugres (Indians) of Guarapava. 

678. Fr. d'Assis C. Moreira. Codo, Province of Maranhao." Leaf 

Tobacco. 

679. Souza Queiroz &. Filhos. Province of S. Paulo. Spun Tobacco. 

680. Salamon Levy. Teffe, Province of Amazonas. Snuff. 

681. Joao Schild. Colony Sancta Cruz, Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Cigars. 

682. August Herbst. Colony of Blumenau, Province of Sancta Catharina. 

Spun Tobacco. 



Agricultural Products. 85 



683. Guilherme Rosenstock. Colony of Joinville, Province of Sancta 
Catharina. Tobacco. 

684. Christiano Kopsch. Colony of Blumenau, Province of Sancta 

Catharina. Tobacco. 

685. Maxim Merck. Colony of Blumenau, Province of Sancta Catharina. 

Tobacco. 

686. Vander Berg. Colony of, Sancta Cruz, Province of S. Pedro do 

Sul. Tobacco Seeds and Leaves. 

Note. — The ex-colony of Sancta Cruz is one of the richest parts of the 
Province, regarding the production of tobacco. There are in this ex- 
colony nearly nine thousand inhabitants, and its exportation of tobacco 
amounts to ten thousand bags a year. 

687. Dr. F. Richter. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Tobacco, from the 

Colony Sancta Emilia. 

Leaf Tobacco, from the Colony Mount Alverne. 

688. Carlos Seidler. Colony of Sancta Cruz. Province of S. Pedro do 

Sul. Leaf Tobacco. 

689. Barron de Kalden. Colony of Sancto Angelo, Province of S. Pedro 

do Sul. Leaf Tobacco. 

690. Henrique Ketterman. Colony of Soncto Angelo, Province of S. 
Pedro do Sul. Leaf Tobacco. 

691. Augusto Dietrich. Colony of Joinville, Province of Sancta Catharina. 

Leaf Tobacco. 

692. Mel. Pinto Figueredo. Itabapoana, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Spun Tobacco, prepared in stoves. 

693. F. Espindola da Veiga. Rio de Janeiro. Tobacco, (first quality.) 

694. Bellarmino de Faria.. Province of Bahia. Tobacco, prepared for 

pipes and cigarette use. 

695. Fr. Luiz da Grava. Cachveira, Province of Bahia. Samples of 

Tobacco. 

696. M. B. de Siqueira. Meia Ponte, Province of Goyaz. Roiled 

Tobacco. 



86 Agricultural Products. 



697. Pinto &. Irmaos. Nazareth, Province of Bahia. Samples OF 

Tobacco. 

698. J. Z. de Louza. Bakiaua, Province of Bahia. Samples of 

Tobacco. 

699. J. D. Aranha. Province of S. Paulo. Samples of a sore of Tobacco 

called (Fumo Georgino). 

700. Ernesto A. Ferreira. Barbacena, Province of Minas Geraes. 

Cigarettes, straw wrapped. 

701. Candido J. Ferreira. Cachoeira, Province of Bahia. Cigars. 

702. D. de Rocka Ferreira. Municipe da Pomba, Province of Minas 

Geraes. Rolled Tobacco (superior quality.) 

Note: Mr. D. cie Racha Ferreira, is one of the best manufacturers of 
tobacco, and well known in the Brazilian and foreign markets. Trice 
$2 50 per pound. 

703. Domingos V. Paraiso. Cidade de Itu, Province of S. Paulo. 

Carolino Tobacco. 

704. F. Viotti. Baependy, Province of Minas Geraes. Samples of 

Tobacco, rolled and curled. 

705. Cerqueira & Comp. S. Salvador da Bahia. Snuff (Princeza 

Imperial). 

Cigars and Cigarettes. 

706. M. J. de Mendonga. " Meia Ponte," Province of Oayaz. Rolled 

Tobacco. 

707. J. E. Pinheiro. Braganga, Province of Para. Tobacco. 

708. Rev. Marcellino de Menezes. Ourem, Province of Para. Tobacco. 

709. J. R. de Moraes Jardim. Jaragua, Province of Goyai. Tobacco. 

710. Rev. A. F.do Nascimento. Province of Goyaz. Tobacco of a sort 

called in Brazil "Tobacco Jorge Pequeno." 

711. J. C. Panitz. S. Leopoldo, Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Tobacco. 

Note. — This tobacco is manufactured and pressed vo the same manner as 
the tobacco of the United States, and competes in quality with that one. 



Agricultural Products. 87 



712. Nuno B. de Senna. Mucury, Province of Minas Geraes. Rolled 

Tobacco. 

713. M. A. dos Santos. Colony of Blumenau. Province of Sancta 

Catharina. Bailed Tobacco. 

714. P. Coelho d'Oliveira. Municipe da Pomba, Province of Minas 

Geraes. Tobacco. 

715. A. Ignacio da Silva. Limoeiro. Province of Alagoas. Rolled 

Tobacco. 

716. J. Constantino. Baependy, Province of Rio de Janeiro. Samples 

of Tobacco, first quality, spun and curled. 

717. M. L. de Souza. Province of Parana. Cigarettes. 

718. Rev. C. J. R. de Souza. Aveiros. Province of Para. Tobacco. 

719. Umbelino Tasta. Nazareth. Province of Bahia. Samples of 

Tobacco. 

720. J. L. Sa Ribas. Province of Parana. Spun Tobacco. 

721. E. Cohin. Aveiros Province of Para. Spun Tobacco. 

722. J.Pinto Gohsalves. Province of S. Paulo. Cigars. 

723. T.J. Souza Gama. Ovro-Preto, Province of Minas Geraes. Cigars. 

724. H. Guedes. S. Salvador da Bahia. Choice Cigars. 

725. J. Monteiro d'Abreu. Province of S. Paulo. Cigars. 

726. Nestor M. Borba. Assunguy, Province of Parana. Cigarettes, 

corn straw wrapped and covered with tobacco leaves, manu- 
factured at the colony of Assunguy. 

727. Vasconcellos &. Filhos. Province of Ceara. Cigarettes of 

various brands. 

728. J. Barbosa de Miranda. Rio de Janeiro, Cigarettes of various 

qualities. 

729. J. Dias Aranha. Province of S. Paulo. Cigarettes. 

730. F. D. Perneta. Province of Parana. Cigarettes, straw wrapped. 



Agricultural Products. 



731. A. L. d'Andrade Ribas. Province of S. Paulo. Cigarettes straw- 

wrapped. 

732. L.F.Ramos. Ouro Preto, Province of Minas Geraes. Cigarettes. 

733. J. Lepage. Barbacena, Province of Minas Geraes. Cigarettes. 

734. Dr. E. de Leao. Province of Parana. Cigarettes, put together 

in the form of mattings. 

735. F. de S. C. Rocha. Rio de Janeiro. Snuff (Rape Princeza da 

Bahia). 

736. J. Paulo Cordeiro. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of seven qualities 

of Snuff. 
Pulverized Snuff. 

Note. — The manufacture of snuff develops every day more and more in 
Brazil. There are already a great many varieties, owing to the differ- 
ent processes of preparation, and their exportation to the European 
markets increases every year. 

Note. — Price 50 cts. to^i a pound. 

737. Vasconcellos & Filhos. Fortaleza, Province of Ceara. Imperial 

Snuff {Rape Imperial"). 

Note. — This snuff competes with the best snuff manufactured in England, 
and is known under the name of Prince Albert's snuff. 

TEA, MATTE. 

738. J. L. Martins. Fazenda do Paraiso. Rio de Janeiro. National 

Tea, (Thea Sinensis). 

739. F. A. Miranda Russo. Province of S. Paulo. National Tea 

740. Counsellor Carrao. Province of S. Paulo. National Tea. 

741. A. P. de Rego Freitas. Province of S. Paulo. National Tea. 

742. J Ribeiro Neves. Province of S. Paulo. National Tea. 

743. F. A. Galvao da Franca. Province of S. Paulo. National Tea. 



Agricultural Products. 89 



744. J. Ribeiro Xavier. Province of S. Paulo. Tea. 

Note. — Tea ( Tliea Sinensis) is largely cultivated in the Province of S. 
Paulo. That Province exports every year more than 100,000 kilo 
grammes, without mentioning the tea consumed in the interior. 

745. A. L. M. Mosqueira, Camargos. Province of Minas Geraes. Sam- 

ples of different brands of Tea. 

746. T. P. Correa Anstomina. Province of Parana. Matte, (Special 

sort of Brazilian tea or holly,) Bot. Ilex Paraguay e/zsis. 

'747. Ildefonso Correa. Province of Parana. Matte. 

Note.— These samples of Matte have been prepared in the same way that 
is used to prepare it for exportation to Chili and the Republics of 
the Pacific. 

748. Imperial Institute Fluminense d'Agriculture. Tea made of coffee 

leaves, and prepared in the same way as the India Tea, except 
the tortion. 

Note : This sort of tea is esteemed as an excellent substitute for coffee. 

749. Commission for the Province of Minas Geraes. Samples of 

Matte. 

750. Major V. F. de Leac. Province of Parana. Samples of Matte, 

prepared in different manners: in leaves, dried and twisted, 
or pulverized. 

Note : The Matte is an excellent substitute for coffee and tea, and 
remarkably odoriferous, diuretic and nutritive. It contains the theine 
principle in larger quantities than coffee or tea. The Matte prepared 
in leaves is consumed in the northern Provinces ; the pulverized Matte 
in the Provinces of Parana and S. Pedro do Sul. Immense quan- 
tities of Pulverized Matte are also exported to the Republics of River 
Platte, the Argentine Confederation, and the Republic of Uruguay. 

751. D. dos Santos Pacheco. Province of Parana. Matte Leaves. 

Note : This Matte is prepared in the same manner as tea. 

752. J. M. da Silva Braga. Province of Parana. Matte in leaves. 
153. G. d'A. Torres. Province of Parana. Matte. 



go Agricultural Products. 

754. J. Bley. Province of Parana. Matte. 

755. Ildefonso J. G. d'Andrade. Province of Parana. Matte. 

756. Ribas d'Andrade. Province of Parana. Matte. 

757. M. d'A. Torres. Province of Parana. Matte. 

758. J. d'Almeida Torres. Province of Parana. Matte. 

759. M. d'O. Cereal. Province of Parana. Matte in leaves. 

760. L. M. Agnez. Province of Parana. Samples of Matte — ordi- 
nary and fine pulverized. Samples of Senna in leaves. 

761. C. J. Munhoz. Province of Parana. Matte. 

762. P. P. Azevedo Portugal. Province of Parana. Matte. 

763. Henrique Sepper. Colony of Joinville Co. Province of Sancta Cath- 

arina. Matte. 

764. D. Rosalina Paes Leme. Lages. Province of Sancta Catharina. 

Matte. 

765. A. de Paulo Xavier. Province of Parana. Matte. 

766. P. de Siqueira, Cortes. Province of Parana. Matte. 

767. Tiburcio de Macedo. Province of Parana. Matte. 

Note: This Matte is specially to be exported to the Republic of Chili. 

768. Joao Diarson. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Matte. 

769. A. Bento de Souza. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Matte. 

770. A. Proost Rodovalho. Province of S. Paulo. Matte, 

771. Central Exportation Co., (Companhia Central de Exportagao,) Prov- 

ince of Parana. Matte. 

Note. — The Matte from the Province of Parana is almost all of superior 
quality, and constitutes a most important branch of exportation. The 
amount of Matte exported from 1873 to 1874 raised to 12,356,044 
kilogr, representing a value of about one million dollars. 






Agricultural Products. 91 



SPICES. 

772. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Jeneiro. 

Pindahiba Fruits (Xilspia sericrd) from the Province of 

Alagoas. 

Xote. — These fruits substitute the Cayenne Pepper. 

SEEDS AND SEED VESSELS. 

773. Commission General for the National Exhibition. Seeds of Cu- 

maru (Bot. Diptcrix cumaru v el odor at a.) 

Note. — The cumaru seeds are remarkable for their fine aroma. 

774. J. Lepage. Province of Minas Geraes. Various Seeds. 

775. Dr. Ermelindo de Leao. Province of Parana. Mattie Seeds, 

(Bot. Ilex Paraguay ens is, Fain. Iliciniaceas). 

776. Drs. Ermelinde de Leao and Muricy. Province of Parana. Seeds 

of Pine Tree. 

777. Colony of Sancta Maria da Saledade. Province of S.Pedro do Sul. 

Linseed, (Bot. Linum uri tatissimum.') 

778. Dr. J. C. da Silva Muricy. Province of Parana. Seeds of Sun- 

Flower, (Girasoli. Bot. Hclianthus annum S) 
Note : These seeds produce an excellent oil for table. 

779. Perdigao. Province of Maranhao. Bacurv Seeds. 

780. Commission for the Province of Alagoas. Vanilla Seeds and 

other Seeds. 

781. Viscount de Faguary. Trez Barras. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Seeds of the Palma Christi Tree. 



92 Agricultural Products. 



LAND ANIMALS. 



INSECTS USEFUL AND INJURIOUS. 



glass m&m. 



782. Dr. Nicolau J. Moreira. Rio de Janeiro. Borboleta Serigenica, 
(a sort of Butterfly which produces silk.) (Attacus Aurota 

Lepidopterous) . 
Common name, Butterfly, "Porta Espelhos." 
Class, Insects. 

Order, Lepidopterous. 

Family, Nosturnas. 

Section, Bombycianous. 

Genus, Attacus. 

Subgenus, Saturnia. 

Species, Aurota. 

NOTE. — This Butterfly abounds in almost all the Empire of Brazil. It 
produces during each generation about 240 cocoons of silk; each cocoon 
weighing 2^ drachms, and producing 30 grains of fine silk. The 
fibre of a yellowish colour, is strong elastic, and long, a single thread 
sustains a weight of 4 drachms, and a cord of 24 threads resists the 
weight of ^ of a pound. The " Larva " of this insect subsists on the 
leaves of " Mamona" (Bot. Ricinus), of Beriba (Bot. Anona) and 
principally on the "Cajazeiro" (Bot. Spondias.) 

The great advantage in the cultivation of this Lepidopterous consists 
that the Butterfly enclosed in the cocoon can be preserved and utilized 
without breaking the fibre. 

783. Luiz de Rezende. Rio de Janeiro. Collection of Silk Worms 

from their first day until the formation of the cocoon, pre- 
served in alcohol. 

Collection of Butterflies. 

784. Ernesto E. Wirmond. Province of Parana. Collection of Insects. 






Agricultural Products. 93 



ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTS. 



( Used as Food or as Materials. ) 



THE DAIRY, MILK, CREAM, AND CHEESE. 



CLASS 651. 

785. Commission General for the National Exhibition. Rio de Janeiro. 

Butter of Tartle. 

Cheeses prepared in different manners. 

786. Fr. Juliano. Province of Parana. Cheese manufactured on the 

Italian system. 
Cheeses. 

787. B. Rodriguez Carneiro. Province of Parana Brazilian Cheeses. 

788. Dr. Ubatuba. Rio Grande. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Con- 

densed Milk. 

789. J. F. D. Cabral. Province of Alagoas. Milk of Mangabeira. 

790. M. G. de Moraes Sozeira. Province of Paroa. Brazilian Cheese. 

791. Dr. A. E. de Lead. Province of Parana. Cheese prepared after 

the Italian system. 

792. Director of Paranapanema. Province of Parana. Samples of 

Butter. 



94 Agricultural Products. 



HIDES, FURS AND LEATHER, IVORY, BONE, ETC. 

793. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

(a) Collection of Skins of Animals, from Cuyaba. Province 

of Matto Grosso. 
(b~) Panther Skins and other hides from the Province of 

Goyaz. 
(/) Collection of Skins of Animals, packed in straw, from 

the Province of Parana. 

(d) Hides and Leather, from the Province of Rio Grande 

do Norte. 
(<?) Skins, Hides and Horns, from the Province of Matto 

Grosso. 
(/") Skins of Animals from the Province of Alagoas. 
(j>) Skins of Animals, from the Province of Amazonas. 
(Ji) Hides and Leather, from the Province of Ceara. 

794. Commission for the Province of Parana. Ox-horns. 

Ox and Stag Horns. 

Hides and Skins of various animals. 

795. Ignacio d'Oliveira. Goyaz. Glue in lamina*. 

796. Commission for the District of " Principe. Province of Rio Grande 

do Norte. Skins and Hides of various animals. 

797. J. C. Paes d'Andrade. Iraja. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Glue. 

798. D. M. P. S. Ubatuba. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Tallow, 

Lard and Oil. 

799. D. F. Maciel. Province of Parana. Skins of Steer. 

800. Colonel P. Cortez. Province of Parana. Hide of a black steer. 

801. A. C. A. Botelho. Province of Parana. Skins of Sucury (Boa 

aquatica). 



Agricultural Products. 95 






802. M. E. S. Athayde. Province of Parana. Various Sktns. 

803. F. D. Perneta. Province of Parana. Two Stag-horns. 

804. J. Feydel Filho. Rio de Janeiro. Collection of Hides, tanned 

and raw. 

805. I. J, Andrade, Province of Parana. Cow Hides, and Skins of 

steer (spotted). 

806. Commission for the Province of S. Paulo. Hides and Leather. 

807. Costa Eymoel &. Co. Rio Grande. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Hides, Leather and Sole. 

Note. — The exhibitors are large manufacturers, and all the work is per- 
formed by machinery; their products compete favourably with similar 
imports from abroad. 

808. Klippel &. Irmao. Trez. Forquihag. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Hides and Soles. 

CLASS G54, 

809. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Bees-wax, from the Province of Rio Grande do 
Norte. 

Samples of yellow Wax, in cake and in laminas, from the 
Province of Parana. 

810. D. Maria Miro. Province of Parana. Samples of yellow Wax, in 

cakes and in laminas. 

811. Rev. J. M. C. Araujo. Itadorahy. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Bees-wax. 

812. A. P. Safarana. Itaborahy. Province of Rio de Janeiro. Samples 

of Bees-wax and Candles. 

813. Commission for the Province of Goyaz. Samples of Bees-wax. 

814. Comm'rssion for the District of Principe. Province of Rio Grande- 

do Norte. Bees-wax. 



96 Agricultural Products. 



815. J. Pereira de Sz. Araujo. Parana. Yellow Wax. 

816. J. A. Vioira d'Araujo. Paranapanema. Province of Parana. 

Collection of bottles of Honey. 

817. A. de Paula Xavier. Province of Parana. Samples of Honey, 

bottled. 

818. D. Leocadia deP. Xavier. Province of Parana. Samples of Wax, 

yellow coloured. 

819. J. Olinto Mendes. Province of Parana. Samples of Honey. 

Samples of Bees-wax, yellow coloured. 

820. Long &. Co. Samples of Wax. 

821. Macedo &. Azerido. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Samples of 

Wax, white and yellow coloured. 

Note. — The industry of wax has been so much developed during the last 
years, that now the Province of S. Pedro do Sul imports no more wax 
candles from foreign markets. The production is estimated to be 
actually thousands of thousands of kilogrammes a year, and the 
amount still increases. 



PRESERVED MEATS, VEGETABLES, FRUITS, ETC. 



CLASS 6516. 

822. Commission General for the National Exhibitions, Rio de Janeiro. 

Meats preserved in jars, from the Province of Para. 

Preserved Beef and dried Tongues, from the Province of S. 
Pedro do Sul. 

Origones, prepared with peaches, in the Province of Parana. 

823. Commission for the Province of Ceara, Confectioneries and 

samples of Sun-Dried Beef. 

824. Rosalina R. Botelho Canoza. Para. Preserved Vegetables. 



Agricultural Products. 97 



825. F. P. de Vasconcellos. S. Salvador da Bahia. Preserved Vegeta- 

bles and Beans. 

826. Gouthiere and Wagner. Rio de Janeiro. Preserved Fruits and 

Vegetables. 

827. Santos and Ferreira. Rio de Janeiro. Nutritive Preserves (Con- 

servas alimenticias). 
Preserved Fruits and Sweets. 

828. Silva Leal and Santos. Preserves. 

829. M. Jose de Castro, Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. Pre- 

served Sweets. 



FLOUR, CRUSHED AND GROUND CEREALS, DECORTICATED GRAINS. 



830. Commission for the Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples of 

various sorts of Farina. 

Farina of Manioc, prepared from the Fecula of the Manioca 

Utilissima (Fam. Euphorbiaceas), by the process of scraping, 

pressing and roasting the fecula. 

Note. — This sort of farina is largely used in Brazil as an alimentary by 

the population, 
Farina prepared from the orris root, in the Colony of Join- 
ville. 

Note. — This sort of farina is prepared from the " Maranta arundinacea?' 
and is largely used as an excellent alimentary. 

831. Commission for the Province of Pernambuco. Samples of 

Farinas and Feculas. 

832. Baron de Pirapitinga. Campos. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Pearls of Tapioca, prepared in big grains and with the 
same color of the pearl. 



98 Agricultural Products. 



833. J. Sawerbec. Sancta Catharina. Samples of Arrow Root, 
ground. 

834 .Factory of Tamancao. Province of Nlaranhao. Samples of Rice, 
crushed. 
Note — This -rice is crushed by hydraulic machines. 

835. M.C.Silva and Filhos. Lage, Province of Rio de Janeiro. Samples 

of Tapioca. 

836. J. J. Pereira. Province of Sancta Catharina. Farina of Manioc. 

(Bot. Manioht utilissima.) 

837. Colony of Angelina. Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples of 

Wheat Flour. 

838. M. J. de Lima Carvalho. Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples 

of various sorts of Farina. 

839. Dr. Muricy. Province of Parana. Samples of Farina, prepared 

from corn and rye. 

840. Dr. J. J. Correa da Silva. Quissaman, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Farina, of Manioc and Tapioca. 

841. Dr. H. R. Alvarenga. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. Far- 

inaceous Products. 

842. A. Schemmelpfing. Province of Parana. Samples of Rye Flour. 

843. Agriculture Fleminensis Institute. Rio de Janeiro. Farina or 

Polvilho, from Aypim. (Fam. Euphorbiaceas.) 
Note. — This sort of farina is a healthy nutritive substance, very 'agreeable 
to the taste, and also used in the arts. 

344. Commission for the Province of Parana. Samples of Manioc Flour 
and Feculas. 

845. Commission for the Province of Pernambuco. Samples of Manioc 

and Arrow Root Flours. 

846. Silvino Tripodi. Province of Parana. Samples of crushed Rice. 

847. Dr. Hermelindo de Leao. Province of Parana. Samples of crushed 

Rice. 






Agricultural Products. 99 



848. Colony Blumenau, Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples of 

Manioc and rice Farinas. 
Samples of Orris Root. 

849. Colony Blum, Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples of Orris, 

com and wheat Flours. 

850. Leao and Alves Grist Mill. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. Samples of 

wheat Flour. 

Note. — The exhibitors received rewards at Paris Exhibition (1867), and at 
all the National Exhibitions for the superior quality of their products- 



STARCH AND SIMILAR PRODUCTS. 



851. Baron de Pirapitiuga. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Polvilho, or a sort of starch extracted from the Manioht 
Utilissima. 

852. Commission for the Province of Sancta Catharina. Polvilho, 

extracted from the Manioht Utilissima. 

853. Fleminensis Agriculture Institute. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of 

Polvilho (arrow root). 



SUGAR AND SYRUPS. 
OXa/k@@ 659. 

854. Commission General for the National Exhibition. Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Sugar, white, common, and brown, from the 
Province of Pernambuco. 

855. T. L. de B. Wanderley. Pernambuco. White Sugar, filtered. 

856. M. de Souza Leao. Pernambuco. White Sugar, filtered. 

857. A. R. Bastos. Pernambuco. White Sugar, filtered. 



ioo . Agricultural Products. 

858. M. B. das Virgens. Pernambuco. Samples of White Sugar, 

filtered. 

859. Franc. P. James Barroso. Campos. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Sugar made from molasses. 

860. Baron da Boa Viagem. Campos. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of Sugar made especially for exportation. 

861. Dr. C. T. Pinheiro. Campos. Province of Rio de Janeira. Sam- 

ples of Sugar, prepared with the molasses, and the syrups 
from sugar cane. 

862. Baron de Villa Franca. Quissama. Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Samples of White Sugar. 

863. Paula Vianna. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. Samples of 

Sugar from the sugar cane. 

864. Juliao R. de Castro. Campos. Province of Rio de Janeiro. Sam- 

ples of Sugar, prepared with the syrup, from sugar cane. 

Samples of Sugar from honey. 

865. T. B. de Barros. Campos. Province of Rio de Janeiro. Samples 

of Sugar, white and brown. 

866. Mansell, Carre and Co. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Sugar, 

refined and crystalized. 

867. Affonso M. Dezencourt, Province of Para. Samples of crystal- 

ized Sugar. 

868. F. Fernandesde Barros. Province of S. Paulo. Samples of Sugar. 

869. Viscount de Maua. Fazenda da Atalaia, Province of Rio de 

Janeiro. Samples of white Sugar, crystalized. 

Note. — This sugar is refined and crystalized without any introductiou of 

animal carbon in the process. Its price in the market of Rio de 

Janeiro amounts to io cents per pound. 

870. Isidoro Dias. Pernambuco. Samples of Sugars and Syrups. 

871. Alves de Souza. S. Salvador da Bahia. Samples of Sugar. 

872. Costa & Co. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of refined Sugar. 



Agricultural Products. ioi 

873. Braga &. Co. Rio de Janeiro. Syrups. 

874. Presidency of the Province of Bahia. Samples of refined Sugar. 

WINES, ALCOHOL AND MALT LIQUORS. 

CLASS 66O. 

875. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

(a) Spirits and Liquors, from the Province of S. Paulo. 
(£) Brandy of the best quality, from the Province of Parana. 
(V) Matte Liquor, from the Province of Parana. 
(d) Orange Wine, prepared from the juice of the orange, at 
Assunguy. Province of Parana. 

876. Commission for the Province of Parana. Matte Liquor. 

877. Director of the Colony of Jatahy. Rio de Janeiro. Brandy, ex- 

tracted from the sugar-cane. 

878. Braga and Irmao. Rio de Janeiro. Brandy, Alcohols and 

Liquors. 

879. D. Vellez Perdigao. Province of Maranhao. Various Drinks ; 

Vinegar extracted from the Pine-apple — white and colored. 

880. Otto Freyung. Sancta Catharina. Various Liquors. 

881. J. L. Guimaraes Caipora. Rio de Janeiro. Laranginha (a sort 

of orange whisky). 

882. Dr. C. J. Minheiro. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. Laran- 

ginha (orange whisky). 

883. Belache. Province of Parana. Liquors. 

884. Baron da Bella Vista. Bananal, Province of S. Paulo. Brandy, 

from sugar-cane, and orange liquor. 

885. J. do Amaral Rapdso. Pernambuco. Various Liquors. 

886. Dr. J. J. Carneiro da Silva. Macake, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Laranginha ( orange whisky). 



102 Agricultural Products. 

887. M. Roiz. d'Oliveira. S. Paulo. Liquors. 

888. Ignacio J. d'Araujo. S. Paulo. Liquors, Wines and Spirits. 

889. Erdmann Cattermolle. Rio Grande. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Wines and Liquors. 

890. F. Viotti. Province of Minas Geraes. Liquor made from the 
juice of peaches. 

891. Alves & Co. Rio de Janeiro. Various Liquors. 

892. M. Leitao de Carvalho. S. Salvador da Bahia. Gin, and Laran- 

ginha (orange whisky). 

893. F. J. Lepage. Province of Minas Gereas. Wines and Vinegars. 

894. A. P. C. Mamede. Province of Ceara. Medicinal Wine of Caju. 

895. F. L. Correa. Province of Parana. Wine of Genipapo, Cajii 
and orange ; Brandy of sugar-cane. 

896. M. Gil deMacedo. Sancta Catharina. Various Liquors. 

897. F. P. Brandao. Rio de Janeiro. Liquors, Wines, Vinegars and 

Brandy. 

898. J. F, Mattos Pimenta. Campos. Province of Rio de Janeiro. Hes- 

peridina Saguarembo — Saquarema Wine. 

899. C. Schulman &. Co. Rio de Janeiro. Wine and Vinegar ex- 

tracted from the sugar-cane ; Alcoholic Preparations. 

900. Thomaz Geremoabo. S. Salvador da Bahia. Aguardente 

(brandy) from honey. 

901. E. P. M. Silveira. Sancta Catharnia, Aguardente (brandy) 

from sugar-cane. 

902. Braga & Co. Rio de Janeiro. Laranginha and Aguardente 

extracted from Aniz ; Liquors. 

903. F.Lucas Carneiro. Parana. Vinho de pao (wine of wood.) 

904. Bastos &. Camacho. Parana. Collection of Liquors, viz: — 

cream of roses, cinnamon, aniz, peppermint, rose and cloves. 



Agricultural Products. 103 



905. A. de A. Teixeira. Province of Parana. Zestina and Tonic 

Liquors. 

906. J. C. Beloche. Province of Parana. Liquor of Matte, and Gin. 

907. J. C. Oliveira Filhos. Province of Parana. Orangina. 

908. Estevao J. Pereira. Rio de Janeiro. Laranginha (orange- 

whisky), Aguardente (brandy), and Lourinho. 

909. Jose Boully. Province of Parana. Wood Wine (vinhode pao.) 

910. Commission for Votuverava. Province of Parana. Wood Wine. 

911. J. H. da Silva Rabello. Province of Para. Laranginha, 

Brandy and Caju Wine. 

912. Paulino P. Falcao. Pernambuco. Brandy from sugar-cane 

913. Baron da Boa Yiagem. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Brandy distilled from sugar-cane. 

914. Juliao R. de Castro Filho. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Brandy and spirits distilled from sugar-cane. 

915. Jose R. de Castro. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. Brandy 

distilled from sugar-cane. 

916. Franc, de Paula Gomes Barroso. Campos. Brandy and Spirits 

distilled from sugar-cane 

917. J. M. d' Oliveira Vianna. Campos. Brandy distilled from sugar- 

cane. 

918. D. A. G. C. Barroso. Campos. Alcohol. 

919. J. A. Raposo. Pernambuco. Wines and Liquors. 

920. Marianno Alves &. Co. Rio de Janeiro. Liquors and Laran- 
ginha (orange whisky.) 

921. M. A. d' Oliveira Pinto. Province of Matto Grosso. Liquor of 

Caja, Brandy distilled from sugar-cane. 

922. M. A. Guimaraes. Superagui, Province of Parana. Wines. 

923. M. I. M. de Souza. Parana. Brandy distilled from Matte, 

Laranginha ( orange whisky.) 



io4 Agricultural Products. 

924. J. Olinto Mendes. Province of Parana. Liquor of Marmello 

(Guinces.) 

925. Dr. A.J. Macedo. Soares, Province of Parana. Liquor of Quinces. 

926. B. A, de Menezes. Province of Parana. Liquor of Quinces. 

927. J. S. C. Castro. Province of Parana. Liquor of Absynth (worm- 
wood.) 

928. A. P. Xavier. Province of Parana. Alcohol of 35 distilled 

from honey, Pseudo wine of honey, Brandy distilled also of 
the honey. 

929. Revd. T. Castelnuovo. Province of Parana. Absynth (Liquor of 

worm- wood.) 

930. M. G. de Moraes Rozeira. Campos Geraes, Province of Parana. 

Wines. 

931. Francisco P. de Vasconcellos. Province of Bahia. Orange Wine ; 

Alcoholic Drinks. 

932. A. M. Carvalho d' Oliveira. Province of Maranhao. Wine dis- 

tilled from sugar-cane, and from various fruits. 

933. Baron d' Itabapoana. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Laranginha (orange whisky.) 

934. F. M. Celli de Mariz Sarmento. Rio de Janeiro. Laranginha 

(orange whisky.) 



bread, biscuits, crackers and cakes. 

CL4SS 661. 

935. Dr. Muricy & Ermelindo de Leao. Province of Parana. 

Beijus of Tapioca, (a sort of biscuit prepared with the farina 
of Tapioca. 

936. Silva Leal & Santos. Rio de Janeiro. Vermicelli. 

937. Commission for the Province of Bahia. Cakes of Chocolate of 

musgo. 

938. Franc, do Pinho. Province of Parana. Cakes of Chocolate. 



Agricultural Products. 105 



VEGETABLE OILS. 

CLASS 862, 

939. J. D. Dias. Province of Amazonas. Vegetable Oils. 

940. Eiiezer Cohin. Province of Para. Oil of Copahiba, (Bot. 

Copahifera MilHfuga.') 

942. Revd. J. B. Cavalcante. Province of Rio Grande do Norte. Oil 

of Andiroba. 

943. J. E. C. Barbosa. Province of Rio Grande do Norte. Oil of 

Batiputa. 

944. J. F. C. Braga. Province of Alagoas. Oil of Copahiba, superior 

in quality. 

945. J. A. da Veiga. Province of Alagoas. Oil of Togo (Bot ? Ilex 

enropceus. ) 

945. T. R. da Silva. Province of Alagoas. OiL B of Coco, obtained by 

compression. 

946. M. F. A. Jorge. Province of Alagoas. Oil of Coco (cocus noci- 

fera) — Oil of Aricuri, (cocus coronata). 

947. A. M. C. Oliveira. Province of Maranhao. Oil of Tucum (Astro- 

caryum vulgare). 

948. Frederico Stechel. Rio de Janeiro. Various Oils. 

949. Barreto Junior. Province of Para. Oils of Copahiba, Andiroba 

and Tucuman-assu. 

950. C. Falcao Dias. Province of Alagoas. Oils of Batiputa 

Oils of Loco (Plumbago scandex.) 

Oils of Ricinus (ricinus.) 

Oils of Gendiroba (fueillea trilobato.) 

951. R. J. Ferreira Valle. Alto Mearim. Province of Maranhao. 

Oil of the Coco Babassu. 



io6 Agricultural Products. 



952. M. L. Vyeira. Province of Maranhao. Oil of the Coco Babassu. 

953. S. A. Vyeira. Province of Maranhao. Oil of Andiroba (carapa 

Guyannensis.) 

954. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Oils from the Province of Rio Grande do Norte, namely 
Oil of Batiputa (Gomphiaparvi flora.) 
Oil of the Caju nut. 
Oil of Coco. 

955. Commission for the Province of Maranhao. Oil of Acaja. 

956. Commission for the District of Paulo Affonso. Province of Alagoas. 

Oil of the Cajii nut. 

957. Commission for the Province Ceara r . Various Oils ; 

Oil of Jurubeba (Solanum Paniculatum, fam. Solanaceous.) 

Note. — The oil of Jurubeba is esteemed as a powerful specific for the 
Liver diseases. 

958. The Presidency of the Province of Bahia. S. Salvador da Bahia- 

Oil of Ricin (ricinus communis.) 

Oil of Coco. 

959. J. Perdigao. Province of Maranhao. Vegetable Oils. 



Agricultural Products. 107 



TEXTILE SUBSTANCES, OF VEGETABLE OR 
ANIMAL ORIGIN. 

COTTON ON THE STEM, IN THE BOLL, GINNED AND BALED. 

CLASS 665, 

960. Commission for the Province of Rio Grande do Norte, (a) Sam- 

ples of cotton, from Ceara Mirim. 

Note. — This kind of cotton is taken from a sort of plant called Gossypium 

herbaceum. 
(Ji) Samples of common Cotton. 
Note. — This Province, from 1873 to I ^74, exported 2,0097,220 kilogr. of 

cotton, representing the value of nearly 180 thousand dollars. 

961. Commission for the Province of Maranhao. Samples of Cotton. 

ginned. 

Note. — Cotton is the most important culture of this province ; the exporta- 
tion of this product, from 1873 to l %74> amounted to 3,987,211 kilogr., 
or the value of 1,150,000 dollars. 

962. Commission for the Province of Pernambuco. (a) Samples of 

common Cotton and of yellowish Colored Cotton. 

(J?) Samples of Cotton from the Magdalena factory. 

(V) Samples of Russian Cotton. 

Note. — The cotton from Pernambuco is esteemed for the quality and 
quantity of the fibre. The cotton tree lasts there for 12 years, and 
always producing. The exportation of this product from 1873 to I ^74 
amounted to 12,283,184 kilogr., representing the value of 3 million 
dollars. 

963. Commission for the Province of Parana. Samples of Cotton, 
baled. 

Samples of Cotton, twisted. 

964. Commission for the Municipality of Quebranguelo, Province of 

Alagoas. Samples of Cotton, in the boll, and twisted. 



108 Agricultural Products. 

965. Commission for the Province of S. Paulo. Samples of Cotton. 

Note. — The culture of cotton in S. Paulo is still made according to the 
old rules, but its results exceed all calculations. The exportation of 
this product in the year 1873-1874 amounted to 9,877,482 kilogr, 

966. Commission for the Province of Goyaz. Samples of Cotton. 

967. Commission for the City of Cuyaba, Province of Matto Grosso. 

Samples of Cotton. 

968. Commission for the Province of Parahyba do Norte. Samples of 

Cotton on the stem. 

Note. — This cotton is cultivated at Borborena and Serra Grande, and its 
price is quoted in the markets the same as that from New Orleans. 

Note. — The culture of cotton produces 8 million kilogr. a year, and the 
exportation amounts to nearly 4,400,000 kilogr. 

979. Commission for the Province of Ceara. Samples of Cotton, on 
the branch. 

Note. — This province, from 1873-1874, exported 4,878,044 kilogr. of 

cotton, or the value of 1,304,324 dollars. 
Note. — This cotton is obtained from the plant, Gossypium arboreum. 

970. Commercial Association Board from Maceio. Province of Alagoas. 

Samples of Cotton, from "Palmeira dos Indios." 

Note.— This cotton is obtained from the plant Herbaceum Turboreum. 

971. Alexandre C. Moreira. Province of Maranhao. Samples of 

Cotton on the stem. 

Note. — This cotton is considered one of the best in all markets for its 
whiteness and long fibre, and it takes very well the dye. One kilo- 
gramme of bolls produces % kil. of cleaned cotton, 73 kilos, of seeds, 
and 81 litres of oil. 

972. M. M. de Miranda. Maceio, Province of Alagoas. Samples of 

Cotton ginned in wooden cylinders, and preserving intact 
the fibre. 

973. M. E. Souza Athayde. Province of Parana. Samples of Cotton 

on the stem and with the seed. 

974. G. B. T. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Cotton on the stem. 



Agricultural Products. 109 



975. 0. J. Soares. Touros, Province of Rio Grande do Norte. Samples 

of Cotton. 

976. Maximilianno Merch. Colony Blumeneau, Province of Sancta 

Catharina. Samples of Cotton. 

977. Eugenia Herbst. Colony Blumenau, Province of Sancta Catharina. 

Samples of Cotton. 

978. D. Rosalina Paes Leme. City of Desterro, Province of Sancta 
Catharina. Samples of Cotton. 

989. Colony Itajahy, Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples of 
Cotton. 

980. F J. Xavier da Silva, Municipe de Castro, Province of Parana. 

Samples of Cotton. 

981. J. Correia de Mello. Maranguape, Province of Ceara. Samples 

of Cotton, called creoulo. 

982. Luiz Maylasky &. Co. S.Paulo. Samples of Cotton. 

983. Fray Luiz da Grava. S. Salvador da Bahia. Samples of Cotton. 

984. Colony of Sancta Maria da Soledade, Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Samples of Cotton. 

985. Colony Blumenau, Province of Sancta Catharina. Samples of 

Cotton. 

986. Isaac Decker. Mucury, Province of Minas Geraes. Samples of 
Cotton. 

987. Raymundo J. F. Valle. Province of Maranhao. Cotton oft the 
stem. 

988. Martin Hayer. Province of Maranhao. Samples of Cotton or 
the stem. 

99g. Commission for Carnaru, Province of Pernambuco. Samples of 
grey Cotton. 

990. L. A. de Sz Barros &. Co. Province of S. Paulo. Samples of 

Cotton. 

991. Diogo A. de Barros. Province of S. Paulo. Skeins of Cotton. 

992. J. C. A. Limeira, Province of S. Paulo. Samples of Cotton. 

993. Dr. J. T. A. C. Constitui9ao, Province of S. Paulo. Samples of 

Cotton. 



no Agricultural Products. 



Hemps, Flax, Jute, Ramie, &c, in Primitive Forms and in all 
Stages of Preparation for Spinning. 

CIiASS 666. 

994. Commission General for the National Exhibition. Rio de Janeiro. 

Hemp of Imbirussu (Bombax) from the Province of Parana. 
Fibres of the Bilbergia tinctoria from the Province of Parana. 
Fibres of the Cipo Imbe (JBot. Philodendron Imbe) from the 

Province of S. Paulo. 
Collection of Fibres from the Province of Alagoas. 
Various Fibres from the Province of S. Paulo. 

995. Commission for the Province of Bahia. Piassaba {attalea funi- 
fera). 

996. Commission for the Province of Pernambuco. Vegetable Fibres. 

Note. — Samples of tow, linen of Maira (Bactris), ananaz (Ananassa 
sativci), and Carna Embira (Xilopia,) 

997. Commission for the Province of Sancta Catharina. Thread of 

Tucum {astrocarium tucaman.) 

Paina, a sort of fibre used for stuffing bolsters, pillows and 
• * mattresses. 

998. Commission for Votuveraava. Province of S. Paulo. Isca de Ro- 

CEIRA (Mabea fistuligeral 

999. Commission for the Province of Para. Fibres from Carrapicho 

{Triumfeta semitrilobd). 
Note. — Largely employed in the industries. 
Fibre of Gravata {Bilbergia Tinctoria). 
Note. — Largely used in the industries. 

1000. Commission for the Province of Amazonas. Piassaba, a sort of 
. Fibre taken from the "attalea funifera" (Martius). 

Fibres from the Bertholetia excelsa, largely used for calking 
vessels. 



Agricultural Products. 



1001. L. Gomes de Barros. Province of Alagoas. Cipo MattaGente, 
used as withes. 

1002. Dr. Muricy. Province of Parana. Cipo Florao {Malpighiaceas. ) 

1003. Dr. Rego Barros S. Leao. Boa Vista, Province of Pernambuco. 
White Embira {xilopid). 

1004. Ant J. da Pa!ma. Province of Bahia. Red Embira {xilopia 
frutescens). 

1005. A. F. de Lacerda. Province of Bahia. Fiassaba {atfa/eafimifera). 

1006. J. Steele. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of Jute. 

1007. J. Bley. Province of Parana, Striga of Hemp {Linum usitatis 
si mum.) 

Fibres of the Urtica speciosa. 

1008. A. Aguiarde Barros. Province of S. Paulo. Pama {ehoriria.) 
Barb a de Pau {Filandesid). 

Brecha Paulistana {Minor died). 

1009. M. A. Guimaraes. Province of Parana. Betas prepared with the 
barks of the Philodendrom root. 

1010. Rev. P. M. d'Cliveira. Province of Amazonas. Tapuru. 
Note.- — Largely employed in calking ships. 

1011. Baron da Villa Franca. Quissaman, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Paina, fine. 

1012. M. Taborda Ribas. Province of Parana. Isca of Urupe {Bol- 

tus igniarius). 

Note. — Remarkable also for its medicinal qualities. 

|0I3. F. Theodoro do Bofim. Province of Parana. Fibres of the Anona 
silvatica. 

1014. J. E. Killian. Province of Parana. Fibres of the Alves sp. and 
of the Urena lobata. 

Note. — Largely used for cordages. 

1015. S.P. Ferreira &. J, de S. Negrao. Province of Parana. Fibres of 
the Cecropia pellata. 

Note. — Used for woven fabrics. 



ii2 . Agricultural Products. 

1016. M. A. Guimaraes. Province of Parana. Fibres of tucum. 
Note. — This sort of fibres is used for cords and fishing lines. 

1017. Dr. Agostinho de Leao. Province of Parana. Paina Barriguda, 

(Choriria speciosa). 

Note. — Used for stuffing matrasses and pillows. 

1018. Florde Capim. {Flower of Hail~) 

1019. Severino Leite. Province of MinasGeraes. Samples of various 

kinds of Fibres. 

Note. — Namely : 

(i) Cipo lactesceute (Ascelpiadacea), which fibre offers a resistance of 
ioo grammes. The fibre can be extracted two years after the reed 
has been planted. 

(2) Vegetable wool from the leaves of the Palma tree, " Iriuba " or 
Brajauba, (Medium of resistance 41 grammes.) 

(3) Cipo vermelho (Malpighiacea) obtained from the bark of the reed 
and with the peculiarity that it takes a red dye when extracted. 
(Medium of resistance 49 grammes.) 

(4) Cipopreto (Malpigkiacea), so called because the fibre takes a black 
dye during the process of separation. (Medium of resistance 36 
grammes. 

(5) Paper or leaves of the fig tree (Ficus speciosus) furnishing very good 
writing paper. 

1020. B. A. da Cruz &. Florlndo T. do Bomfin, Province of Parana. 

Fibres of the Copaifera officinalis. 
Fibres of Bombax. 

1021. Felix F. Portella. Rio Bonito, Province of Pernambuco. Fibres 
of Gravata assu. 

Samples of Vegetable Hair, white and coloured. 
Note. — These vegetable hairs are used for stuffing matrasses. 

1022. Gaspar P. Ferreira & Comp. Province of Parana. Fibres of the 
Umbauba tree ( Cecropia.~) 



Agricultural Products. 113 



1023. F. Theodore do Bomfin and others. Province of Parana. Fibres 
of araticum ipe (anona sylvatica). 

Fibres of Imbivurru (Bombax.) 
Fibres of copaiba (Copaifera.) 

1024. D. Rosalina Paes Leme. Desterro. Province of Sancta Catharina. 
Samples of Flax. 

1025. Phillippe Keller. S. Joao de Montenegro. Province of S. Pedro 
do Sul. Samples of Flax. 

1026. Baron de Kalden. Cachoeira. Province of S. Pedro do Sul. 

Flax. 

1027. Carlos Ackermann and G. Bladern. New Petropolis. Province of 

S. Pedro do Sul. Flax, prepared. 

1028. F. Fernandes de Barros. Province of S. Paulo. Fibres of Tu- 
cum. 

1029. Dr. E. de Leao. Province of Parana. Flax. 

1030. A. Rufino d'Almeida. Perna.mbuco 

(a) Fibre from the Triumphetta semitriloba, largely used in 
the industry. 

(b) Fibres from the Bettholetia Excelsa, largely used for 
calking ships. 

(V) Fibres of the Xilopia Sericea. 
NoTE.---The Xilopia sericea produces fibres, wide and very long, and which 
are highly esteemed in mechanical industries and for various fabrics. 

1031. Commission for the Province of Ceara. 

(a) Fibres of Tucum, {^Astrocariuni tucuman). 
Note. — Largely used in mechanical industry. 

(b) Paina of Gravata (Bilbergid). 

Note. — Used in the industry and for stuffing pillows and matresses. 

1032. Lang & Co. Province cf Parana. Samples of Hemp and Flax. 






ii4 Agricultural Products. 



WOOL IN THE FLEECE, CARDED AND IN BALES. 



1033. Instituto Fluminense d' Agricultura. Rio de Janeiro. Samples of 
Wool. 

1034. A. Schimmelpfing. Province of Parana. Samples of white and 
black Wool. 

1035. Ernesto Wirmond. Province of Parana. Wool of the sheep called 

Negresto merino. 

1036. Commission for the Province of Parana. Samples of Wool. 

1037. Commission for the Province of Alagoas. Samples of vegetable 
Wool. 



SILK IN THE COCOON AND REELED. 

1038. Luiz Ribeiro de Souza Rezende. Itaguahy. Rio de Janeiro. Co- 
coons formed by the silk worm, and samples of silk reeled. 
Culture of the Bombix. 

Note. — The Seropedic establishment of Mr. Luiz de Rezende is a large 
one, and occupies an area of 8oo thousand square fathoms. The 
number of Mulberry-trees growing there amounts to 6o thousand, and 
he is able to cultivate from 30 to 40 ounces of silk worms, producing 
24 to 30 thousand pounds of silk. 

1039. Pedro A. dos Santos Reis & Co. Rio Grande. Province of S. Pedro 

do Sul. Samples of Silk, reeled. 
Note. — This silk is of a superior quality and obtained from the Bombix 
?nori. Each cocoon contains nearly 3,600 metres of silk thread, of 
which 600 metres can be utilized. 



Agricultural Products. 



1040. Franc de Paula Mello Netto. Province of Minas Geraes. Cocoons 

of the Silk Worm, 

1041. Paulo Schrazer. Colony Blumenau. Province of Sancta Catharina. 

Cocoons of the silk worm. 

1042. Eugenia &. T. Province of Minas Geraes. Samples of white Silk. 

1043. Dr. Nicolau J. Moreira. Rio de Janeiro. Silks in the cocoon 
and Butter-fly " Porta Espelhos." (See class 638.) 

hair, bristles. 

GLASS 663. 

1044. Commission General for the National Exhibitions. Rio de Janeiro. 

Hairs and Horse-hairs, from the Province of Parana. 

1045. Commission for the Province of Pernambuco. Bristles. 

1046. Commission for the Province of Parana. Samples of Hair. 



MACHINES, IMPLEMENTS AND PROCESSES OF 
MANUFACTURE. 

TILLAGE. 

CLASS 6VO, 

1047. Bierrenback &. Irmao. Campinas. Province of S. Paulo. Four 

Plows. 

1048. J. Blanchet. Province of Parana. Small Plows. 

1049. Commission for the Province of S. Paulo. Plows. 

1050. Commission for the Province of Parana. Plow. 



n6 Agricultural Products. 



COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS. 

cl^ss eai. 

1051. Commission for the Province of Amazonas. Guano. 

1052. Drs. Muricy & Leao. Province of Parana. Guano. 






WOMEN'S DEPARTMENT. 



A. A.— Artificial Flowers. 
B. B. B.— Embroideries and Tapestry. 
C. C. C— Laces, Sieves and Crochets. 



'G 








p 












a 




u 






b 




b 


b 










e 






Q □ 



Women's Pavilion 
Scale tlnch-one foot 



WOMEN'S DEPARTMENT 



EMBROIDERIES, LACES, SIEVES, Etc. 



EMBROIDERIES. 



CLASS lit. 



1053. The orphan girls of the School of the Imperial Society, " Amante 
de Instruccao, Rio de Janeiro. Embroideries of golden thread on 

velvet. 
Cushion covered with embroidery work. 

1054. The Girls of the Immacculate Conception School. Ceara. Stole 
for Priest, embroidered. 

1055. Baroness of Itamarati. Rio de Janeiro. Pin Cushion, em- 
broidered on satin. 

Watch-holder, embroidered with golden thread on silk. 

1056. Miss Capitolina A. d'Araujo. Rio de Janeiro. Watch-holder, 
embroidered and imitating the shape of a slipper. 

1057. The Orphans of the Sancta Thereza School. Rio de Janeiro. 
Stole for Priest, embroidery work of golden thread on silk. 
Cushion covered wiih a piece of embroidery, made with 

golden and silk threads on velvet. 

1058. Mrs. Maria Pinto Netto. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 
Robe de Chambre, embroidered. 

Towels, bordered with embroideries on linen. 



Women's Department. 



1059. Miss N. A. C. Cunha. S. Salvador de Bahia. Cushion, covered 
with a piece of embroidery made of golden and silk threads 
on silk. 

1060. Miss D. A. Julia Dias. Maceio, Province of Alagoas. Cushion, 
covered with embroidery work. 

1061. M. Antonio Chaves. Embroidery School for Women. Rio de 
Janeiro. Cushion, covered with embroidery work. 

1062. Baroness de Pirapitinga. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Towel, enriched with embroidery on linen and lace bordered. 
1663. Baroness da Boa Viagem. Campos, Province of Rio de Janeiro. 

Towels and Pillow-shams, enriched with embroideries on 
linen. 



laces, sieves and crochets. 



1064. Mrs. Maria Pinte. Netto-Campos. Under-skirt, lace-bordered. 

Crochet work, in relief. 

1065. Baroness de Piraptinga. Campos. Towels and Pillow Sham, 
sieve and lace bordered. 

1066. Baroness do Boa Viagem. Campos. Towels, lace bordered. 

1067. Mrs. Eulalia de Saldanha da Gama. (Rio de Janeiro. Towel and 
Pillow Sham, enriched with labyrinth lace ; both presented 
to her Imperial Highness the Princess D. Isabel. 

1068. Her Imperial Highness the Princess D. Isabel. Rio de Janeiro. 

Pair of Pillow Shams, enriched with labyrinth lace. 

1069. Miss Maria Thereza d'Oliveira Vianna. Campos. Coverlid, 
Crochet work made with woolen thread. 

Baroness de Suruhy, Rio de Janeiro. Coverlid, crochet work. 



1070 
1071. 



The Girls of the Municipal School of S. Jose. Rio de Janeiro. 

Coverlids for chairs, made of crochet. 



Women's Deparment. 121 

1071. Mrs. Augusta de Barros Pimentel. Province of Alagoas. Lace 

Tie for lady's garments, handkerchiefs, sieve and lace 
bordered, all made by Miss Emilia de Paiva. 

1072. Mrs. Roza Callado. A piece of labyrinth Lace for lady's 
garments. 

1073. Commission for the Province of Ceara. Fortaleza. Handker- 

chiefs and Towels, cut in sieve and lace bordered, by 
the women of the Province. 

1074. Commission for the Province of Rio Grande do Norte. Natal. 

Handkerchiefs, Towels, Laces and Pillow Shams, enriched 
with sieve and laces made by the women of the Province. 

1075. Commission for the Province of Parahyba do Norte. Parahyba. 

Handkerchiefs, Towels, Laces and Pillow Shams, enriched 
with lace and seive, made by the women of the Province. 

1076. Commission for the Povince of Alagoas. Maceio. Handkerchiefs, 
Laces and Pillow Shams, enriched with lace and seive, made 
by the women of the Province. 

1077. D. Umbelina J. da Costa, led, Province of Ceara. Towel, cut 
in labyrinth lace. 

1078. The Orphan Girls of the Immaculate Conception School. Ceara. 

Towel, cut in sieve and labyrinth lace with small squares, 
each square with a design, and executed by a different girl. 

1079. Mrs. Zulmira Cintra da Silva. Rio de Janeiro. Robe de Friv- 
olite, for child. 



TAPESTRY AND FANCY WORKS. 

1 

1080. The Girl Leonor T. Barros, Rio de Janeiro. Work of tapestry 
a representing the "Holy Mother." 

1081. Idelvira Fluminense (girl 10 years old,) Rio de Janeiro. Work of 
Tapestry. 



Women's Department. 



1082. Isabel S. das Neves, (girl of the Municipal School of S. Sebastiao,) 
Rio de Janeiro. A pair of Cushions covered with tapestry work 

1083. Alzira A. d'Oliveira (girl of the Municipal School of S. Joseph,) 
Rio de Janeiro. Cushion covered with tapestry work. 

1084. The Orphan Girls of the Santa Thereza School, Rio de Janeiro. 

Cushions covered with tapestry work. 

1085. The Girls of the Immaculate Conception School, Ceara. Cushions 
covered with tapestry work. 

1086. The Orphan Girls of the Misericord School. Cushion covered 
with tapestry work. 

1087. C. Augusta da Matta (girl of the Municipal School of S. Sebastiao,) 

Cushion covered with tapestry work. 

'088. Henriqueta M. Neves (girl of the Municipal School of S. Jose,) Rio 
de Janeiro. Cushion covered with tapestry work. 

1089. Maria da Gloria Martins (girls of the Municipal School of S. Se- 
bastian,) Rio de Janeiro. Tapestry Work. 

1090. Miss Maria D. Pego de Faria (School of Sancta Cecilia, Rio de 
Janeiro. • Cushion. 

1091. Miss Capitolina A. d'Araujo, Rio de Janeiro. Frame made of 
paste board, cut with a penknife and containing a portrait of His 
Majesty the Emperor of Brazil. 

1092. Miss Paulina M. de Barros, Rio de Janeiro. Letter Keeper made 
of paste board, and cut with a pen knife. 

Pin-box, made of paste board, and cut with a pen-knife. 

1093. Miss Anna M.Serzedello de Faria. Para. Frame represeniing a 
castle made of cork and cut with a pen-knife. 

1094. H. J. Linhares. S. Francisco. Pair of Boots, made of tapestry 
. work. 

1095. Mrs. Joanna Honaldi. Rio de Janeiro. Needle-work represent- 
ing the portrait of His Majesty the Emperor of Brazil. 



Women's Department. 123 



ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS. 



CLASS 254. 

1096. Misses Natte. Rio de Janeiro. Flowers, Coiffures and all 
sorts of garments made of feathers, and remarkable for their 
natural colours, rare choice and good taste. 

1097. Misses Silveira de Souza. Desterro, Province of Sancta Catharina. 

Boquet of Artificial Flowers made of fish scale, egg skin, 
shells, wood and feathers. 

Note. — The fish scale flowers are most worthy of attention for their deli- 
cate perfection, and novelty of workmanship. 

1098. The Orphan Girls of the Immaculate Conception School. Ceara, 

Bouquet of feather flowers. 

1099. Mrs. Rosalinda Paes Leme. Sancta Catharina. Bouquet of 
leather flowers. 

1100. A. Guimaraes. Parana. Bouquet of fish scale flowers. 

HOI. The Nuns of the Convent of Merces. S. Paulo. Flower, cut 
with pen-knife in the fig tree rim. 

1102. Her Imperial Highness the Princess D. Isabel. Rio de Janeiro. 

Crown of Flowers, made with cereals. 

1103. Commission for the Province of Bahia. Bouquet of feather 

flowers, made by different women. 

1104. Miss Emilia L.dos Santos Porto. Rio de Janeiro. Flower-stand 

made of leather. • 



CLASSIFICATION 



Groupings of Exhibits, 



AS ARRANGED PA' THE 



*" rv £ £ 

United j^tates ^ntennral Commission, 



INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION 1876 



PHILADELPHIA. 



GROUP I. 



MINERALS, MINING AND METALLURGY, INCLUDING THE 

MACHINERY. 

Class ioo. — Minerals, Ores, etc. 
Metallic and non-metallic minerals, exclusive of coal and oil. 
Collections of materials systematically arranged ; collections of ores 
and associated minerals ; geological collections. 

Class ioi. — Mineral Combustibles. 
Coal — anthracite, semi-bituminous, and bituminous — coal-waste 
and pressed coal ; albertite, asphalt, and asphaltic limestone ; 
bitumen, mineral tar, crude petroleum. 

Class 102. — Building Stones, Marble, Slates, etc. 
Rough, hewn, sawed, or polished, for buildings, bridges, walls, or 
other constructions, or for interior decoration, or for furniture. 

Marble — white, black, or colored — used in building, decoration, 
statuary, monuments, or furniture, in blocks or slabs not manufac- 
tured. 

Class 103. 
Cement-stone and crude materials for cement, limestone, etc. 
(For cement and artificial stone, see Group 11.) 

Class 104. 

Clays, kaolin, silex, and other materials for the manufacture of 
bricks, terra-cotta, porcelain, faience, and of glass, tiles, and fire- 
brick. Refractory stones for lining furnaces, sand-stone, steatite, 
etc., and refractory furnace materials. 



4 Classification. 

Class 105. 

Graphite — crude and refined — for polishing purposes ; for lubri- 
cating, electrotyping, photography, pencils, etc. 

Class 106. 

Grindstones, hones, whetstones, grinding and polishing materials 
— sand quartz, garnet, crude topaz, diamond, corundum, emery in 
the rock and pulverized, and in assorted sizes, and grades; litho- 
graphic stones. 

Class 107. 

Mineral waters ; artesian well water ; natural brines ; salt; soluble 
minerals generally ; sulphur, etc. 

Class 108. 

Mineral fertilizing substances — gypsum, phosphate of lime, marls, 
shells, coprolites, etc., not manufactured. 

METALS, METALLURGICAL PRODUCTS, AND PROCESSES. 

Class iio. 
Gold, silver, platinum, quicksilver, iridium and the rare metals. 

Class hi. 

Iron and steel in the pig, ingot, bar, plates and sheets ; with 
specimens of slags, fluxes, residues, and products of working. 

Class 112. 

Copper in ingots, bars, and rolled, with specimens illustrating its 
various stages of production. 

Class 113. 

Lead, zinc, antimony, and other metals, the result of extractive 
processes. 



Classification. 5 

Class 114. 
Alloys used as materials — brass, nickel-silver, solder, etc. 

Class 115. 
Electro-metallurgy — unwrought products. 

MACHINES, TOOLS, AND APPARATUS [OF MINING, AND 
METALLURGY. 

Class 500. 
Rock drilling, boring and cutting. 

Class 501. 
Well and shaft boring, oil-well machinery, etc. 

Class 502. 
Machines, apparatus, and implements for coal cutting. 

Class 503. 
Hoisting machinery and accessories. 

Class 504. 
Pumping, draining, and ventilating. 

Class 505. 

Crushing, grinding, sorting, and dressing — breakers, stamps, 
mills, pans, screens, sieves, jigs, concentrators. 

Class 506. 
Furnaces, smelting apparatus, and accessories. 



6 Classification. 

Class 507. 

Machinery used in the Bessemer and other special processes for 
making steel. 

Class 512. 

Rolling mills, bloom squeezers, etc. 

MINE ENGINEERING— MODELS, MAPS AND SECTIONS. 

Class 120. 

Surface and underground surveying and plotting. Projection of 
underground work, location of shafts, tunnels, etc. Surveys for 
aqueducts, and drainage. 

Boring and drilling rocks, shafts, and tunnels, etc., and for ascer- 
taining the nature and extent of mineral deposits. 

Construction. Sinking and lining shafts by various methods, 
driving and timbering tunnels, and generally the operations of 
opening, stoping and breaking down ore ; timbering, lagging and 
masonry. 

Hoisting and delivering at the surface, rock, ore, or miners. 

Pumping and draining by engines, buckets, or by adits. 

Ventilation and lighting. 

Subaqueous mining, blasting, etc. 

Hydraulic mining, and the various processes and methods of 
sluicing and washing auriferous gravel, and other superficial de- 
posits. 

Quarrying. 

Class 121. 

Models ol mines, of veins, and of machinery, etc. 



GROXJF" II. 



POTTERY, GLASS, ARTIFICIAL STONES, ETC. 

Class 206. 
Bricks, drain-tiles, terra-cotta, and architectural pottery. 

Class 207. 
Fire-clay goods, crucibles, pots, furnaces, bricks and slabs. 

Class 208. 

Tiles — plain, enameled, encaustic ; geometric tiles and mosaics. 
Tiles for pavements and for roofing, etc. 

Class 209. 
Porcelain for purposes of construction — hardware, trimmings, etc. 

Class 210. 

Stone china, for household use, for chemists, druggists, etc. ; 
earthenware, stone-ware, faience, etc. 

Class 211. 
Majolica and Palissy ware. 

Class 212. 
Biscuitware, Parian, etc. 

Class 213. 
Porcelain ware for table and toilet use, and for decoration. 



8 Classification. 

Class 214. 
Glass used in construction and for mirrors. Window glass of 
various grades of quality and of size. Plate glass — rough, and 
ground or polished. " Toughened glass." 

Class 215. 
Chemical and pharmaceutical glass-ware, vials, bottles. 

Class 216. 
Table glass and movable decorative glassware. 

Class 219. 
Stained and enameled glass, cut and engraved window glass, 
signs, lanterns and similar decorative objects. 

Class 103. 

Lime cement, and hydraulic cement raw and burned, accompanied 
by specimens of the crude rock or material used, also artificial stone, 
concrete, beton. 

Specimens of lime mortar and mixtures, with illustrations of the 
process of mixing, etc. 

Beton mixtures and results, with illustrations of the processes. 

Artificial stone for building purposes, building blocks, cornices, 
etc. 

Artificial stone mixtures, for pavements, walls, or ceilings. 

Plasters, mastics, etc. 

Class 517. 

Brick, pottery and tile machines. Machines for making artificial 
stone. 

Class 518. 

Furnaces, moulds, blow-pipes, etc., for making glass and glass- 
ware. 









GROUP III. 



CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY, INCLUDING THE 
APPARATUS. 

Class 200. — Chemicals, Pharmaceutical Preparations, etc. 

Mineral acids, and the methods of manufacture. Sulphuric, 
nitric, and hydrochloric acids. 

The common commercial alkalies — potash, soda, and ammonia, 
with their carbonates. 

Salt and its production. Salt manufactured from deposits — 
native salt. Salt by solar evaporation from sea-water. Salt by 
evaporation from water or saline springs or wells. Rock salt 
Ground and table salt. 

Bleaching powders, chloride of lime, etc. 

Chemicals and chemical compounds generally. 

Pharmaceutical compounds. 

Class 274. 
Pharmaceutical apparatus. 

Class 201. — Oils, Soaps, Candles, Illuminating Gases, etc. 

Oils from mineral, animal, and vegetable sources. Refined 
petroleum, benzine, naptha, and other products of the manufacture. 
Oils from various seeds, refined, and of various degrees of purity, 
such as olive oil, cotton seed oil, palm oil. Animal oils, of various 
kinds, in their refined state. Oils prepared for special purposes 
besides lighting and for food. Lubricating oils. 

Soaps and detergent preparations. 

Candles — stearine, glycerine, parafhne, etc.; spermaceti. 



io Classification. 

Illuminating gas and its manufacture. 

Oxygen gas, and its applications for heating, lighting, metallurgy, 
and as a remedial agent. 
Chlorine and carbonic acid. 

Class 202. 
Paints, pigments, dyes, colors, turpentine, varnishes, printing 
inks, writing inks, blacking. 

Class 203. 
Flavoring extracts, essences, perfumery, pomades, cosmetics. 

Class 659. 
Sugar, syrups, and sugar making apparatus. 

Class 508. 
Chemical manufacturing machinery. 

Class 509. 
Gas machinery and apparatus. 



1 1 



GROUP IV. 



ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTS, AND THE 
MACHINERY FOR THEIR PREPARATION. 



Class 650. 
Sponges, sea-weed, and other growths used for food or in the arts. 



Class 651. 
The Dairy — milk, cream, butter, cheese. 

Class 652. 
Tallow, oil, and lard ; ivory, bone, horn, glue. 

Class 653. 
Eggs, feathers, down. 

Class 654. 
Honey and wax. 

Class 655. 
Animal perfumes — as musk, civet, ambergris, etc. 

Class 656. 

Preserved meats, vegetables, and fruit; dried, or in cans or jars. 
Meat and vegetable extracts. 

Class 657. 
Flour — crushed and ground cereals ; decorticated grains. 



12 



-LASSIFICATION. 



Class .658. 
Starch and similar products. 

(For sugar, syrups, etc., see Group in.) 

Class 660. 
Wines, alcohol, and malt liquors. 

Class 661. 

Bread, biscuits, crackers, and cakes. 

(For vegetable and other oils, see Group 1 1 1 . ) 

Yeast preparations, yeast powders, baking powders, etc. 



*3 



GROUT V. 



FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS— APPARATUS OF FISHING, ETC. 

Class 640. 

Marine mammals — seals, cetaceans, etc., specimens living in 
aquaria, or stuffed, salted, or otherwise preserved. 

Class 641. 
Fishes, living or preserved. 

Class 642. 
Pickled fish, and parts of fish used for food. 

Class 643. 
Crustaceans, echinoderms, beche-de-mer. 

Class 644. 
Mollusks, oysters, clams, etc., used for food. 

Class 645. 
Shells, corals, and pearls. 

Class 646. 
■Whalebone, shagreen, fish-glue, isinglass, sounds. 

Class 647. 

Instruments and apparatus of fishing — nets, baskets, hooks, and 
other apparatus used in catching fish. 



14 Classification. 

Class 648. 

Fish culture — aquaria, hatching pools, vessels for transporting 
roe and spawn, and other apparatus used in fish breeding, culture or 
preservation. 



1 - 



G-RQTJI> VI. 



TIMBER, WORKED LUMBER, PARTS OF BUILDINGS, 
FORESTRY. 

Class 600. 
Timber and trunks of trees, entire or in transverse or truncated 
sections, with specimens of barks, leaves, flowers, seed vessels, and 
seed. 

Ship timber — masts, spars, knees ; longitudinal sections of trees; 
railway ties, planks, boards, rough and planed ; shingles, laths, 
staves, etc. 

Timber and lumber prepared in various ways to resist decay and 
combustion, as by injection of salts of copper and zinc, etc. 

Class 601. 

Ornamental woods used in decorating and for furniture, such as 
mahogany, oak, etc., and veneers of rosewood, ebony, walnut, 
maple, madrona and other woods. 

Class 602. 

Dye-woods, barks, and galls for coloring and tanning. (See also 
Group in.) 

Class 603. 
Gums, resins, caoutchouc, gutta percha, vegetable wax. 



1 6 Classification. 

Class 604. 
Lichens, mosses, fungi, pulu, ferns. 

Class 605. 
Seeds, nuts, etc., for food and ornamental purposes. 

Class 606. 

Forestry — illustrations of the art of planting, managing, and 
protecting forests. Statistics. 

Class 227. 

Manufactured parts of buildings^ — doors, mouldings, sash, blinds, 
mantels, etc. 

Parquetry work, detached specimens for floors, wainscoting, etc. 
(For complete designs, etc., see Group xxvu.) 



i7 



GROUP VII. 



FURNITURE, UPHOLSTERY, WOODEN WARE, 
BASKETS, Etc. 

Class 217. 
Household, office, and church furniture. 
Upholstery, curtain fixtures, shades, etc. 

Class 220. 
Mirrors, guilt cornices, brackets, picture frames, etc. 

Class 221. 

The nursery and its accessories — children's chairs, walking chairs. 

Class 289. 
Wooden and basket ware, papier mache. 

Class 286. 
Brushes, brooms, dusters, etc. 

Class 225. 
Laundry appliances — washing-machines, mangles, clothes-wringers, 
clothes-bars, ironing-tables. 

Class 226. 
Apparatus and appliances of the bath room and water-closet — 
shower bath, earth closet, etc. 

Class 290. 
Undertakers' furnishing goods — caskets, coffins, etc. 



GROUP VIII. 



COTTON, LINEN, AND OTHER FABRICS, INCLUDING THE 
MATERIALS AND THE MACHINERY. 

Class 228. — Woven Fabrics of Mineral Origin. 

Wire cloths, sieve cloths, wire screens, bolting cloths. Asbestos 
fibre, spun and woven, with the clothing manufactured from it. 
Glass thread, floss and fabrics. 

Class 229. 

Coarse fabrics, of grass, rattan, cocoanut, and bark. 
Mattings — Chinese, Japanese, palm-leaf, grass and rushes. Floor 
cloths of rattan and cocoanut fibre, aloe fibre, etc. 

Class 665. 
Cotton on the stem, in the boll, ginned, and baled. 

Class 666. 

Hemp, flax, jute, ramie, etc., in primitive forms and in all stages 
of preparation for spinning. 

Class 230. 

Cotton yarns and fabrics, bleached and unbleached. Cotton 
sheeting and shirting, plain and twilled. 
Cotton canvas and duck. Awnings, tents. 

Class 231. 
Dyed cotton fabrics, exclusive of prints and calicoes. 






Classification. 



*9 



Class 232. 
Cotton prints and calicoes, including handkerchiefs, scarfs, etc. 

Class 233. 
Linen and other vegetable fabrics, uncolored or dyed. 

Class 234. 

Floor oil cloths, and other painted and enameled tissues, and 
imitations of leather with a woven base. 

Class 521. 
Machines for the manufacture of cotton goods. 

Class 523. 
Machines for the manufacture of linen goods. 

Class 521. 

Machines for the manufacture of rope and twine, and other 
fibrous materials not elsewhere specified. 



20 



GROUP IX. 



WOOL AND SILK FABRICS, INCLUDING THE MATERIALS 
AND THE MACHINERY. 



WOVEN AND FELTED GOODS OF WOOL, AND MIXTURES 

OF WOOL. 

Class 667. 
Wool in the fleece, in bales, and corded. 

Class 235. 

Card wool fabrics — yarns, broadcloth, doeskins, fancy cassimeres. 
Felted goods. Hat bodies. 

Class 236. 
Flannels — plain flannels, domets, opera ana fancy. 

Class 237. 
Blankets, robes, and shawls. 

Class 238. 

Combed wool fabrics — worsteds, yarns, dress goods for women's 
wear, delaines, serges, poplins, merinoes. 

Class 239. 
Carpets, rugs, etc. — Brussels, melton, tapestry, tapestry Brussels 
Axminster, Venitian, ingrain, felted carpetings, druggets, rugs, etc- 






Classification. 21 

Class 240. 

Hair — alpaca, goat's hair, camel's hair, and other fabrics mixed 
or unmixed with wool. 

Class 241. 
Printed and embossed woolen cloths, table covers, patent velvets. 

Class 522. 
Machines for the manufacture of woolen goods. 



SILK AND SILK FABRICS, AND MIXTURES IN WHICH 
SILK IS THE PREDOMINATING MATERIAL. 

Class 242. 

Cocoons and raw silk as reeled from the cocoon ; thrown or 
twisted silks in the gum. 

Class 243. 

Thrown or twisted silks, boiled off or dyed ; in hanks, skeins or 
on spools. 

Class 244. 

Spun silk yarns and fabrics, and the materials from which they 
are made. 

Class 245. 

Plain woven silks, lutestrings, sarsnets, satins, serges, foulards, 
tissues for hat and millinery purposes, etc. 

Class 246. 
Figured silk piece goods, woven or printed. Upholstery silks, 
etc. 



22 Classification. 

Class 247. 

Crapes, velvets, gauzes, cravats, handkerchiefs, hoisery, knit 
goods, laces, scarfs, ties, veils, all descriptions of cut and made up 
silks. 

Class 248. 
Ribbons — plain, fancy, and velvet. 

Class 249. 

Bindings — braids, cords, galloons, ladies' dress trimmings, up- 
holsters'., tailors', military, and miscellaneous trimmings. 

Class 520. 
Machines for the manufacture of silk goods. 



2 3 



GROUP X. 



CLOTHING, FURS, INDIA RUBBER GOODS, ORNAMENTS, 
AND FANCY ARTICLES. 

{Exclusive of leather boots and shoes,} 

Class 250. 
Ready-made clothing, knit goods and hoisery, military clothing, 
church vestments, costumes, water-proof clothing and clothing for 
special objects. 

Class 251. 
Hats, caps, gloves, mittens, etc.; straw and palm leaf hats; 
bonnets, and millinery. 

Class 252. 
Laces, embroideries, and trimmings for clothing, furniture, and 
carriages. 

Class 254. 
Artificial flowers, coiffures, buttons, trimmings, pins, hooks-and- 
eyes, fans, umbrellas, sun-shades, walking- canes, pipes, and small 
objects of dress or adornment, exclusive of jewelry. 
Toys, games, etc. 

Class 255. 
Fancy leather work — pocket-books, toilet cases, traveling equip- 
ments, valises and trunks. (See also in Leather, Group xn.) 

Class 257. 
Furs manufactured into clothing, robes, etc. 

Class 258. 
Historical collection of costumes ; national costumes. 



24 



Classification. 



Class 288. 



Flags, insignia, emblems. 



CAOUTCHOUC AND GUTTA PERCHA INDUSTRY. 

Class 285. 
'India rubber " goods and manufactures. 



25 



GROTJF" XI. 



JEWELRY, WATCHES, SILVER- WARE, BRONZES, Etc. 

(See also Group XXVII ART.) 

Class 253. 

Jewelry, and ornaments worn upon the person. 

Diamonds, and other precious gems, mounted singly or in groups 
— head-dresses, "tiara," necklaces, rings, pins, etc. 

Pearls, pearl and coral sets and ornaments. 

Gold ornaments — rings, pins, necklaces, chains, bracelets, buttons, 
etc. 

Cut and engraved stones. 

Gilt goods, metal and other ornaments, and imitations generally. 

Watches — their mounting and decoration — regarded chiefly from 
the ornamental and commercial point of view. For "movements" 
and chronometric qualities, see also Group xxv. 

Silver-ware and silver-plate — hollow-ware, plain, embossed, 
engraved, or otherwise ornamented. 

Silver and silver plated knives, forks, spoons, etc. 

Ornamental silver bronze and metal work generally. Bronzes 
and "mantel ornaments," decorative clocks, etc. Enamels, etc. 
(See Group xxvu.) 



26 



GROUP XII. 



LEATHER AND MANUFACTURES OF LEATHER, 
INCLUDING BOOTS, SHOES, TRUNKS, Etc. 

[For Harness and Saddlery, in part, see Group XVII.) 

Hides and skins, salted or dried. 

Leather of all kinds. 

Parchment, vellum, etc. 

Boots and shoes. 

Trunks, and traveling equipments, in part. 

Belting, cords, straps, etc. 

Harness and saddlery. (See Group xvn.) 

Class 532. 
Machines for preparing and working leather. 

Class 533. 
Machines for making boots and shoes. 



27 



GROUP XIII. 



PAPER INDUSTRY, STATIONERY, PRINTING, AND BOOK 

MAKING. 

Class 258. 

Stationery for the desk, stationers' articles, pens, pencils, ink- 
stands, and other apparatus of writing and drawing. 

Class 259. 

Writing paper and envelopes, blank-book paper, bond paper, 
tracing paper, drawing paper, tracing linen, tissue paper, etc. 

Class 260. 

Printing papers ; for books, newspapers, etc. 
Wrapping paper of all grades : cartridge and manilla paper, 
paper bags. 

Class 261. 

Blank books, sets of account books, specimens of ruling and 
binding, including blanks, bill heads, etc.; book binding. 

Class 262. 

Cards — playing cards, card board, binders' board, pasteboard, 
paper or card board boxes. 

Class 263. 

Building paper, pasteboard for walls, cane fibre felt, papier mache, 
and materials for construction, car wheels, ornaments, etc. 



28 Classification. 

Class 264. 

Wall papers, enameled and colored papers, imitations of leather,, 
wood, etc. 

MACHINES AND APPARATUS FOR TYPE SETTING, PRINT- 
ING, STAMPING, EMBOSSING, AND FOR MAKING 
BOOKS AND PAPER WORKING. 

Class 540. 
Printing presses. 

Class 541. 
Type-casting machines, apparatus of stereotyping. 

Class 542. 
Types and type-setting machines. Type-writing machines. 

Class 543. 
Printers' furniture. 

Class 544. 
Book-binding machines. 

Class 545. 
Paper-folding machines. 

Class 546. 
Paper and card cutting machines. 

Class 547. 
Envelope machines. 

Class 525. 
Paper making machinery and process. 



2 9 



GROXJJP XIV. 



APPARATUS FOR HEATING, LIGHTING, VENTILATION, 
WATER SUPPLY, AND DRAINAGE. 

Class 222. 

Apparatus and fixtures for heating and cooking — stoves, ranges, 
heaters, etc. 

Fire places, grates and fixtures, for burning wood, coal or gas. 

Hot air furnaces, steam heaters, hot water heaters, radiators, etc 

Stoves, cooking stoves, kitchen ranges, ovens, and fixed apparatus 
of cooking. 

Class 224. 

Kitchen and pantry utensils, tin-ware, and apparatus used in 
cooking (exclusive of cutlery). 

Class 223. 

Apparatus for lighting — gas fixtures, lamps, etc. 
Ventilating apparatus. 

Water supply apparatus — pipes, faucets, filters, hot-water boilers, 
water-backs and plumbers' goods generally. 

Drainage — Pipes, traps, and sewer connections, and apparatus. 



3° 



GROUP XV- 



BUILDER'S HARDWARE, EDGE TOOLS, CUTLERY, Etc. 

Class 280. 

Hand tools and instruments used by carpenters, joiners, and for 
wood and stone in general. Miscellaneous hand tools used in. 
industries, such as jewelers, engravers. 

Class 281. 

Cutlery — knives, penknives, scissors, razors, razor-strops, skates,. 
and implements sold by cutlers. 

Class 283. 
Metal hollow-ware — ornamental castings. 

Class 284. 

Hardware used in construction, exclusive of tools and implements, 
spikes, nails, screws, tacks, bolts, locks, latches, hinges, pulleys. 
Furniture fittings; ship's hardware. (For carriage hardware, see- 
Group XVII.) 



3i 



GROUT* XVI. 

MILITARY AND SPORTING ARMS, WEAPONS, APPARATUS 
OF HUNTING, EXPLOSIVES, Etc. 

Class 265. 
Military small-arms, muskets, pistols, and magazine guns, with 
their ammunition. 

Class 266. 
Light artillery, compound guns, machine guns, mitrailleuses, etc. 

Class 267. 
Heavy ordnance and its accessories. 

Class 268. 
Knives, swords, spears, and dirks. 

. Class 269. 
Fire arms used for sporting and hunting, also other implements 
for the same purpose. 

Class 270. 
Traps for game, birds, vermin, etc. (For apparatus of fishing, 
see Group v). 

Class 204. 
Explosive and fulminating compounds, in small quantities only, 
and under special regulations ; shown in the building only by empty 
cases and cartridges. Black powder of various grades and sizes. 
Nitro-glycerine and the methods of using and exploding. Giant 
powder, dynamite, dualin, tri-nitro-glycerine. 

Class 205. 
Pyrotechnics — for display, signaling, missiles, etc. 



3 2 



GROUP XVII. 



CARRIAGES, VEHICLES, AND ACCESSORIES. 

{For farm vehicles and railway carriages, etc., see Departments of Agriculture and 

Machinery.} 

Class 292. 
Pleasure carriages. 

Class 293. 
Traveling carriages, coaches, stages, omnibuses, hearses. 
Bath chairs, velocipedes, baby carriages. 

Class 294. 

Vehicles for movement of goods and heavy objects, carts, wagons, 
trucks. 

(For traction engines, see Group xvn). 

Class 295. 
Sleighs, sledges, sleds, etc. 

Class 296. 

Carriages and horse furniture, harness and saddlery, whips, spurs, 
horse-blankets, carriage robes, rugs, etc. 

Parts of carriages — wheels, bodies, shafts, etc. 

Springs, axles. 

Carriage iron work and fittings. 

Carriage hardware. 

Carriage varnish, oil, lubricants, etc. 



33 



GROUP XVIII. 



RAILWAY PLANT, ROLLING STOCK, AND APPARATUS. 
ROAD ENGINES. 

Class 570. 
Locomotives, models, drawings, plans, etc. 

Class 571. 

Carriages, wagons, trucks, cars, etc. 
Snow-plows. 

Class 572. 
Brakes, buffers, couplings. 

Class 573. 
Wheels, tires, axles, bearings, springs, etc. 

Class 574. 
Permanent way, ties, chairs, switches, etc. 

Class 575. 

Station arrangements, water-cranes, turn-tables. 
Railway signals. 

Class 576. 

Miscellaneous locomotive attachments. 

, Class 577. 

Street railways and cars. 

Road and traction engines, etc. 



34 



GROUP XIX. 

VESSELS AND APPARATUS OF TRANSPORTATION. 

{Not included in other groups. ) 

Class 590. 
Suspended-cable railways. 

Class 591. 
Transporting cables. 

Class 592. 
Balloons, and apparatus, etc. 

Class 593. 
See Group xx. 

Class 594. 

Boats and sailing vessels. Sailing vessels used in commerce. 
Sailing vessels used in war. Yachts and pleasure boats. Rowing 
boats of all kinds. 

Life boats and salvage apparatus, with life rafts, belts, etc. 
Submarine armor, diving bells, etc. Ice boats. 

Class 595. 
Steamships, steamboats, and all vessels propelled by steam. 

Class 554. 
Screw propellers, wheels for the propulsion of vessels, etc. 



Classification. 35 

Class 596. 
Vessels for carrying telegraph cables, and railway trains; also coal 
barges, water boats, and dredging-maehines, screw and floating- 
docks ; and for other special purposes. 

Class 597. 
Steam capstans, Avindlasses, deck- winches, and steering apparatus. 

Class 287. 
Ropes, cordage. 



36 



G0ROTJF" XX. 



MOTORS, HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC APPARATUS, ETC. 

Class 550. 
Boilers and all steam or gas-generating apparatus for motive 
purposes. 

Class 551. 

Water-wheels, wind -mills. 

Class 552. 

Steam, air, or gas engines. 

(For electro-magnetic engines, see Group xxv.) 

Class 553. 
Apparatus for the transmission of power, shafting, belting, cables, 
gearing ; transmission of power by compressed air, etc. 

Class 554. 
(See Group xix.) 

Class 555. 
Implements and apparatus used in connection with motors; steam- 
guages, manometers, etc. (See also Group xxv.) 

Class 560. 
Pumps and apparatus for lifting and moving liquids — water 
engines, hydraulic rams. (Class 551, in part.) 

Class 561. 
Pumps and apparatus for moving and compressing air or gas. 



Classification. 37 

Class 562. 
Pumps and blowing engines, blowers, and ventilating apparatus. 

Class 563. 
Pneumatic railways ; pneumatic dispatch. 

Class 563. 
Hydraulic jacks, presses, elevators, lifts, cranes. 
(For " meters" see Group xxv.) 

Class 564. 
Fire engines — hand, steam, or chemical; and fire extinguishing 
apparatus — hose, ladders, fire-escapes, etc. 

Class 565. 

Beer engines, soda-water machines, bottling apparatus, corking 
machines. 

Class 566. 
Stop valves, cocks, pipes, etc. 

Class 567. 
Diving apparatus and machinery. 



Class 568. 



Ice machines. 



38 



GROUP XXI. 



MACHINE TOOLS.— WOOD, METAL AND STONE. 

Class 510. 

Planing, sawing, veneering, grooving, mortising, tonguing, cut- 
ting, moulding, stamping, carving, and cask-making machines, etc., 
cork-cutting machines. 

Class 511. 
Direct acting steam sawing machines, with gang saws. 

Class 514. 
Steam, trip, and other hammers, with specimens of work ; anvils, 
forges. 

Class 515. 

Planing, drilling, slotting, turning, shaping, punching, stamping, 
and cutting machines. Wheel cutting and dividing machines. 
Emery wheels and mountings. 
Drills, taps, guages, dies, etc. 

Class 516. 

Stone-sawing and planing machines ; machines for dressing, 
shaping, and polishing ; sand blasts ; Tilghman's machines ; glass- 
grinding machines, etc. 






39 



GROUP XXII. 



MACHINES, APPARATUS, AND IMPLEMENTS USED IN 

SEWING AND MAKING CLOTHING, LACE, 

ORNAMENTAL OBJECTS, PINS, Etc. 

Class 530. 

Machines used in the manufacture of tapestry, including carpets, 
lace, floor-cloth, fancy embroidery etc. 

Class 531. 
Sewing and knitting machines ; clothes making machines. 

Class 534. 
Machines for ironing, drying, and scouring. 

Class 535. 
Machines for making clocks and watches. 

Class 536. 
Machines for making jewelry. 

Class 537. 

Machines for making buttons, pins, needles, etc., and for sticking 
pins upon paper. 



4o 



GROUP XXIII. 



AGRICULTURAL MACHINES, IMPLEMENTS OF AGRICUL- 
TURE, HORTICULTURE AND GARDENING. 

Class 607. — Tillage. 

Manual Implements — spades, hoes, rakes. Animal power ma- 
chinery — plows, cultivators, horse-hoes, clod crushers, rollers, 
harrows. Steam power machinery — plows, breakers, harrows, culti- 
vators. 

Class 671. — Planting. 

Manual Implements — corn-planters and hand drills. Animal 
power machinery — grain and manure drills ; corn and cotton 
planters. Steam power machinery — grain and manure drills. 

Class 672. — Harvesting. 

Manual implements — grain-cradles, sickles, reaping hooks. Ani- 
mal power machinery — reapers and headers. Mowers, tedders, rakes, 
hay elevators, and hay loaders. Potato diggers. 

Class 673. — Preparatory to Marketing. 

Thrashers, clove-hullers, corn-shellers, winnowers, hay-making 
apparatus. 

Class 674. — Applicable to Farm Economy. 

Portable and stationary engines, chaffers, hay and feed-cutters, 
slicers, pulpers, corn mills, farm boilers and steamers,, incubators. 
Churns for hand and power, butter-workers, cans and pails, cheese- 
presses, vats, and apparatus. 



Classification. 41 

Class 680. — Laying Out and Improving Farms. 

Clearing, stump-extractors, construction of roads, draining, 
irrigating apparatus, models of fences, gates, drains, out-falls, darns, 
embankments, irrigating machinery, stack building and thatching. 

Class 681. — Commercial Fertilizers. 
Phosphatic, amnion iacal. calcareous, etc. 

Class 6S2. — Transportation. 
Wagons, carts, sleds, harness. ( v See*also Group xxvn). Yokes, 
and apparatus for road making and excavating. (For traction en- 
gines, see Group xviu). 

Class 683. — Farm Buildings. 

Models and drawings of farm houses and tenements, barns, 
stables, hop-houses, fruit-driers, ice-houses, wind-mills, granaries, 
barracks, apiaries, cocooneries, aviaries, abattoirs, and dairies. 

TILLAGE AND GENERAL MANAGEMENT. 

Class 690. 
Systems of planting and cultivation. 

Class 691. 
Systems of draining and application of manures. 

Class 692. 
Systems of breeding and stock feeding. 

Class 715. 
Horticultural buildings, propagating houses, hot-beds, etc., and 
modes of heating them. Structures for propagating and forcing 
small fruits. 



Classification. 42 

Class 716. 

Portable or movable orchard houses and graperies without artifi- 
cial heat. 

Class 675. 
Dairy fittings and appliances. 

GARDEN TOOLS, ACCESSORIES OF GARDENING. 

Class 720. — Tools and Implements. 
Machines for the transplanting of trees, shrubs, etc. Portable 
forcing pumps, for watering plants in green houses, and methods of 
watering the garden and lawn. 

Class 721. — Receptacles for Plants. 

Flowerpots, plant-boxes, tubs, fern cases, jardinieres, etc. Window 
gardening. Plant and flower stands, ornate designs in iron, wood, 
and wire. 

Class 722. — Ornamental Wire Work. 

Fences, gates, trellis, bordering of flower beds, porches. Park 
seats, chairs, garden statuary, vases, fountains, etc. Designations, 
labels, numbers. 

GARDEN DESIGNING. CONSTRUCTION, AND MANAGEMENT. 

Class 710. — Laying out Gardens. 
Designs for the laying out of gardens, and the improving of 
private residences. Designs for commercial gardens, nurseries, 
graperies. Designs for the parterre. 

Class 731. 
Treatment of water for ornamental purposes, cascades, fountains 
reservoirs, lakes. 



Classification. 43 

Class 732. 
Formation and after treatment of lawns. 

Class 733. 

Garden construction, buildings, etc. Rock work, grottoes. 
Rustic constructions and adornments for private gardens and 
public grounds. 



44 



GROUP XXIV. 



INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS OF HYGEINE, MEDICINE,, 
SURGERY, PROSTHESIS, ETC. 

Class 272. 

Medicines, officinal, (in any authoritative pharniacopae) ; articles, 
of the materia medica ; preparations, unofficinal. 



Class 273. 

Dietetic preparations, as beef extract, and other articles intended* 
especially for the sick. 

Class 275. 

Instruments for physical diagnosis, clinical thermometers, stetho- 
scopes, opthalmoscopes, etc., (except clinical microscopes, etc., for 
which see Class 324.) 

Class 276. 

Surgical instruments and appliances, with dressings, apparatus for 
deformities, prosthesis, obstetrical instruments. 

Class 277. 
Dental instruments appliances and materials. 

Class 278. 

Vehicles and appliances, for the transportation and relief of the 
sick and wounded, during peace and war, on shore or at sea. 






45 



GROUP XXV. 



INSTRUMENTS OF PRECISION, RESEARCH, EXPERIMENT, 

AND ILLUSTRATION, 

INCLUDING TELEGRAPHY AND MUSIC. 

Class 320. — Astronomical, Surveying and Leveling Instru- 
ments. 

Astronomical instruments, and accessories, used in observatories. 

Transits, mural circles, equatorials, collimators. 

Geodetic and surveying instruments. Transits, theodolites, 
needle compasses. Instruments for surveying underground in mines, 
tunnels, and excavations. 

Nautical astronomical instruments. Sextants, quadrants, repeat- 
ing circles, dip-sectors. 

Leveling instruments and apparatus. Carpenters' and builders' 
levels, hand levels, water levels, engineers' levels. 

Instruments for deep sea sounding and hydrographic surveying. 

Meteorological Instruments and Apparatus. 
Thermometers, pyrometers. 
Barometers. 

Hygrometers and rain guages. 
Maps, bulletins. 

Blanks for reports, methods of recording, reducing, and reporting 
observations. 

Class 321. 
Indicating and registering apparatus, other than meteorological ; 
mechanical calculation. (See also Group xx.) 



46 Classification. 

Viameters, pedometers, perambulators. 

Gas meters. 

Water meters, current meters, ships' logs, electrical logs. 

Tide registers. 

Apparatus for printing consecutive numbers. 

Counting machines, calculating engines, arithmometers. 

Class 322. — Weights, Measures, Weighing and Metrological. 
Apparatus. 

Measures of length; graduated scales on wood, metal, ivory, tape, 
or ribbon ;• steel tapes, chains, rods, verniers, rods and graduated 
scales, for measuring lumber, goods in packages, casks, etc. , guagers' 
tools and methods. 

Measures of capacity for solids and liquids. 

Weights. Scales and graduated beams for weighing ; assay balances, 
chemical balances Ordinary scales for heavy weights, weighing 
locomotives and trains of cars. Postal balances. Hydrometers, 
alchometers, lactometers, etc., gravimeters. 

Class 323. — Chronometric Apparatus. 

Chronometers. Astronomical clocks. Church and metropolitan 
clocks. Ordinary commercial clocks. Pendulum and spring clocks. 
Marine clocks. Watches. Clepsydras, hour glasses, sun dials. 
Chronographs, electrical clocks. Metronomes. 

Class 324. — Optical and Thermotic Instruments, and Appara- 
tus. 

Mirrors (for special purposes), plane and spherical. 
Lenses and prisms. 

Spectacles and eye glasses, field and opera glasses, graphoscopes 
and stereoscopes. 

Cameras and photographic apparatus. 
Microscopes. 



Classification. 47 

Telescopes. (See also Class 320.) 

Apparatus for artificial illumination, including electric, oxy- 
hydrogen and magnesium light. 
Stereopticons. 
Photometric apparatus. 

Spectroscopes and accessories, for spectrum analysis. 
Polariscopes, etc. 

Thermotic apparatus. Thermometers of all descriptions, maxi- 
mum, minimum, self-registering, etc. 

Class 325. — Electrical Apparatus. 

Friction machines. 

Condensers and miscellaneous apparatus, to illustrate the discharge. 

Galvanic batteries and accessories, to illustrate dynamical 
electricity. 

Electro-magnetic apparatus. Electro-magnetic engines, (See Class 
552.) 

Induction machines, Rumkoff coils, etc. 

Magnets and magneto-electrical apparatus. 

Class 326. 
Telegraphic Instruments and Methods. 

Batteries and forms of apparatus, used in generating the electri- 
cal currents for telegraphic purposes. 

Conductors and insulators, and methods of support; marine tele- 
graph cables. 

Apparatus of transmission — keys, office accessories, and apparatus. 

Receiving instruments, relay magnets, local circuits . 

Semaphoric and recording instruments. 

Codes, signs, or signals. 

Printing telegraphs, for special uses. 



4 8 



Classification. 



Electrographs. 

Dial or cadran systems. 

Apparatus for automatic transmission. 



Class 327. — Musical Instruments, and Acoustics, Apparatus. 
Percussion instruments — drums, tamborines, cymbals, triangles. 
Pianos. 

Stringed instruments other than pianos. 
Automatic musical instruments, music boxes. 
Wind instruments of metal and wood. 
Harmoniums. 

Church organs and similar instruments. 
Speaking machines. 
Vocal music. 



49 



GROUP* XXVI. 



ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING. 

{For Agricultural Engineering, see Class 680). 
{For Mine Engineering, See Group 7). 

ARCHITECTURE. 

The construction and arrangement of the interior of dwelling 
houses, hotels, public buildings, churches and buildings for special 
purposes. Fire-proof structures and methods of building. 

Class 342. 
The dwelling — sanitary conditions, and regulations. 
Systems of water supply, drainage, heating, lighting, and venti- 
lation. (For apparatus and fixtures see Group xiv). 

Class 341. 

Models and drawings of finished buildings, of market houses and 
markets, of hospitals, bath houses, gymnasiums, etc. 

ENGINEERING. 
Class 330. 

Civil Engineering. 

Land surveying, public lands, etc. 

River, harbor, and coast surveying. Construction and maintain - 
ance of roads, streets, pavements, etc. Surveys, and location of 



50 Classification. 

towns and cities, with systems of water supply and drainage. Arched 
bridges of metal, stone, brick, or beton. Trussed girder bridges. 
Suspension bridges, Canals, aqueducts, reservoirs; construction of 
dams. Hydraulic engineering, and means of arresting and control- 
ing the flow of water. 

Submarine constructions, foundations, piers, docks, etc. 

Class 331. — Dynamic and Industrial Engineering. 

Construction and working of machines \ examples of planning, 
and construction of manufacturing and metallurgical establish- 
ments. 

Class 332.— Railway Engineering. 

Location of railways, and the construction and management of 
railways. 

Class 333. — Military Engineering. 

Class 335. — Charts, Maps, and Graphic Representations. 

Topographical Maps Marine and coast charts. 

Botanical, agronomical, and other maps, showing the extent and 
distribution of men, animals, and terrestrial products. Physical 
maps. 

Meteorlogical maps and bulletins. Telegraphic routes and sta- 
tions. Railway and route maps. Terrestrial and celestial globes. 
Relief maps and models of portions of the earth's surface. Profiles 
of ocean beds and routes of submarine cables. 



5» 



GROUP XXVII. 



PLASTIC AND GRAPHIC ART. SCULPTURE. 

Class 400. 
Figures and groups in stone, metal, clay or plaster. 

Class 401. 
Bas-relief, in stone or metal ; electrotype copies. 

Class 402. 
Medals, pressed and engraved; electrotypes of medals. 

Class 403. 

Hammered and wrought work — repousse and rehause work 
embossed and engraved relief work. 

Class 404. 
Cameos, intaglios, engraved stones, dies, seals, etc. 

Class 405 . 
Carvings in wood, ivory, and metal. 

PAINTING. 

Ctass 410. 
Painting in oil on canvas, panels etc. 



52 Classification. 

Class 411. 
Water color pictures; aquarelles, miniatures, etc. 

Class 412. 
Frescoes, cartoons for frescoes, etc. 

Class 413. 

Painting with vitrifiable colors. Pictures on porcelain, enamel, 
and metal. 

ENGRAVING AND LITHOGRAPHY. 

Class 420. 
Drawings with pen, pencil or crayons. 

Class 421. 
Line engravings from steel, copper or stone. 

Class 422. 
Wood engravings. 

Class 423. 
Lithographs, zincographs, etc. 

Class 424. 
Chromo-lithographs. 

PHOTOGRAPHY. 

Class 430. 

Photographs on paper, metal, glass, wood, fabrics or enamel sur- 
faces, Micro-photographs. 






Classification. 53 

Class 431. 
Prints from photo-relief plates; carbon-prints, etc. 

Class 432. 
Photo-lithographs, etc. 



INDUSTRIAL AND ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNS, MODELS, 
AND DECORATIONS. 

Class 440. 
Industrial designs. 

Class 441. 

Architectural designs ; studies and fragments, representations and 
projects of edificies; restorations from ruins and from documents. 

Class 442. 
Decoration of interiors of building. 

Class 443. 

Artistic hardware and trimmings ; artistic castings ; forged metal 
work for decoration, etc. 



DECORATION WITH CERAMIC AND VITREOUS MATERIALS 
MOSAIC AND INLAID WORK. 

Class 450. 
Mosaic and inlaid work in stone. 

Class 451. 
Mosaic and inlaid work in tiies, tesserae, glass, etc. 



54 Classification. 

Class 452. 
Inlaid work in wood and metal ; parquetry, inlaid floors, tables, 



etc. 



Class 453. 
Stained glass. 

Class 454. 
Miscellaneous objects of art. 



55 



GR.OUF" XXVIII. 

EDUCATION AND SCIENCE. 
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS, METHODS AND LIBRARIES. 

Class 300. — Elementary Instruction. 

Infant schools and kindergartens — arrangements, furniture, appli- 
ances, and modes of training. 

Public schools, graded schools, buildings and grounds, equip- 
ments, courses of study, methods of instruction, text books, appa- 
ratus, including maps, charts, globes, etc., pupils' work including 
drawing and penmanship ; provisions for physical training. 

Class 301. — Higher Education. 

Academies and high schools. 

Colleges and universities. Buildings and grounds, libraries, 
museums of zoology; botany, mineralogy, art, and archeology; 
apparatus for illustration and research ; mathematical, physical, 
chemical, and astronomical courses of study ; text books, catalogues > 
libraries, and gymnasiums. 

Class 302. 

Professional schools — theology, law, medicine and surgery, den- 
tistry, pharmacy, mining, engineering, agriculture and mechanical 
arts, art and design, military schools, naval schools, normal schools, 
commercial schools, music. 

Buildings, text books, libraries, apparatus, methods, and other 
accessories for professional schools. 

Class 303. 

Institutions for instruction of the blind, deaf and dumb and the 
feeble-minded. 



5^ Classification. 

Class 304. 

Education reports and statistics. 

National Bureau of education. State, city and town systems. 

College, university, and professional systems. 

Class 305. 
Libraries, history, reports, statistics, and catalogues. 

Class 306. 

School and text books, dictionaries, encyclopaedias, gazetteers, 
directories, index volumes, bibliographies, catalogues, almanacs, 
special treatises, general and miscellaneous literature. 

Newspapers— technical and special newspapers and journals, illus- 
trated papers, periodical literature. 

INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS. 

Class 310. 

Institutions founded for the increase and diffusion of knowledge. 
Such as the Smithsonian Institution, the Royal Institution, the 
Institute of France, British Association for the Advancement of 
Science, and the American Association, etc., their organization, 
history, and results. 

Class 311. 

Learned and scientific associations. Geological and mineralogi- 
cal societies, etc, Engineering, technical and professional associa- 
tions artistic, biological, zoological, medical schools ; astronomical 
observatories. 

Class 312. 

Museums, collections, art galleries, exhibitions of works of art 
and industry. Agricultural fairs, state und county exhibitions? 
national exhibitions. International exhibitions. 

Scientific museums, and art museums. 

Ethnological and archeological collections. 

Class 313. 
Music and the drama. 



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